Buchara state university m. Bakoeva, E. Muratova, M. Ochilova english literature


In what way did Defoe begin his literary career? 5. What was Defoe’s satire in verse “The True-bom  Englishman “ about? 6



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M Bakoeva English Literature 2010

4.
In what way did Defoe begin his literary career?
5. What was Defoe’s satire in verse “The True-bom 
Englishman “ about?
6
. What novels by Daniel Defoe do you know?
7.
What suggested the idea for the novel “Robinson Cn.:?oo” 
to Defoe?
8
. What is the main theme o f the novel?
9. Speak about the characteristic features of Robinro^
10. What helped Robinson to withs 
. ail the calamities Г 
his unusual destiny?
11. Do you think it is possible for a man to spend so many 
years on a desert island?
12. Why do we say that the way Defoe portrays Friday's 
character does him credit?
13. What is your opinion o f “The Education o f Women”?
Jonathan Swil't 
(1667 - 1745)
Jonathan Swift was the greatest o f English satirists. He is
generally thought to be the greatest prose writer o f the eighteenth


century. He was a man whom many considered a misanthrope 
(on-:; who hates humankind) because his writings were deeply 
critical of humanity. It was, however, his deep love for humanity 
that caused him to criticize it, and his great dream was to cure the 
niiments o f his age through humor.
S w ift w a s b o rn in 
Dublin, but lie came from an English family. 
T h ? v r ite r ’s 
father, supervisor at the court building of Dublin, 
d ie d a t th e ag e o f 2 5 , 
leaving his wife and daughter penniless. His 
so n w a s b o r n sever, 
months after his death, on November 30, 
1 667. H e w a s n a m e d
Jonathan after his late father.
■hi boy knew 
iittie of his mother’s care: she had to go back to 
h e r n a tiv e
town o f Leicester and Jonathan hardly ever saw her 
d u r in g iiisTiiii id h o o d . 
He 
w a s
supported by his uncle Godwin.
^
ih e a g e o f s ix
he was sent to school and at the age of 
io n r;e e n
„ie entered Trinity College in Dublin. He got his Bachelor’s 
d eg i 
^.; in 1686. 
A f te r m a n y
years he once again saw his mother 
in
Leicester. 
S h e
helped Jonathan to become a private secretary 
a n d a c c o im .-k e e p e r 
to Sir William Temple. Sir William Temple’s 
estate 
w a s a t 
Moor Park, not far from London. Sir William was a 
r e tir e d d ip lo m a t a n d
writer. At Moor Park Swift made friends 
::.r. E .stncr J o h n s o n , th e
daughter o f the housekeeper. Their 
П i u id s h ip la s te d all 
his life.
I ’ a v i iig
improved his education at Moor Park by taking 
a d v a n ta g e
of 
S ir 
Temple’s library, Swift went to Oxford and took 
H b *vlas>te>: 
of Arts degree in 1692. A year and a half he worked 
a s a , ic a r a t a c h u rc h
in Ireland and then returned to Moor Park. 
He continued 
to
live and work there until sir William Temple’s 
d e a th in 1699.
3 y 1697 
Swift 
h a d
written his first satires “The Battle of 
B o o k s ”
and "A Tale of a Tub”. But both o f them were published 
’atf-.:, iis 1704. In “A Tale o f a Tub” the author ridiculed the 
c-\ 
..'-avagances 
o f
religion, literature, and academia. “The Battle 
o f b o o k s* ’ 
is a mock debate between ancient and modern authors.
Aftei Sir William Temple’s death, Swift became a vicar again 
HivJ 

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