6 6
“ Paradise Lost”
.................................................................
68
John Dryden
.................................................................... 69
Unit S. English L iterature in the 18>h century
(Enlightenm ent in England) .......................................... 72
General background ........................................................... 72
Alexander Pope .................................................................. 77
Daniel Defoe
.................................................... ..............79
’’Robinson Crusoe” ............................................................ 80
“The Education of Women” ............................................. 82
Jonathan Swift .....................................................................84
“Gulliver’sTravels” .............. ............................ .............
86
The Development of the English Realistic Novel..................
88
Henry Fielding ...................................................................89
’’The History o f Tom Jones, a Foundling” ...........................91
Sentimentalists .....................................................................92
Samuel Johnson ........................ .........................................95
Richard Brinsley Sheridan ..................... ......................... 97
Unit
6
. The Romantic Age in English L iterature (1780-
1830)
Pre-Romantic Literature.............................................. .
100
Robert B u rns.......................................................................101
William B lak e.................................................................... 104
Romanticism in England. General Background
106
George Gordon Lord Byron ...................................... .. *.. 112
Percy Bysshe Shelley.. . . . . . ; ........................................... . 116
John Keats........................................................................... 119
Sir Walter Scott.....................................................................120
“Ivanhoe” ...............................................................................123
Unit 7. The Victorian Age (1837-1901) .................. 125
General Background
.................................... .................. 125
Alfred, Lord Tennyson....................................................... 126
Robert Browning .............................................................. 128
Charles Dickens
...............................................................131
“Dombey and Son”.............................................................. 134
William Makepeace Thackeray ......................................... 136
“Vanity Fair (ANovel Without a Hero)” ...........................138
Charlotte B ronte............... ................ .................................139
George Eliot ....................................................................... 141
Robert Louis Stevenson..................................................... 143
Unit
8
. English L iteratu re a t the End of the 19h and
the beginning of the 20 century .................................. 146
General Background
....................................................... 146
Thomas Hardy ..................................................................147
Oscar Wilde ....................................................................... 149
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle..................................................... 152
Rudyard Kipling
............................................................. 153
George Bernard Shaw ...................................................... 156
“Pygmalion” ......................................................................... 157
Herbert George Wells ...................................................... 159
John Galsworthy .............................................................. 162
Unit 9. Twentieth Century EngUsh L iterature
(1915-2000)..........................................................................165
1 .The Twenties of the Twentieth Century............................ 165
2. English Literature in the 1930s and 1940s..................... 165
William Butler Yeats .......................................................... 166
Modernist Poetry and Prose................................................168
James Joyce ....................................................................... 169
Virginia W oolf....................................................................172
Katherine Mansfield........................................................... 174
“A Cup of Tea” .................................................................. 176
William Somerset M augham............................................. 177
Thomas Steams Eliot .......................................................179
Wystan Hugh Auden ..........................................................182
Dylan Thomas .................................................................. 184
Richard Aldington ............................................................. 186
Agatha Christie ................................................................ 187
John Boynton Priestley ...................................................... 188
Archibald Joseph C ronin.................................................. 189
3. Modem Literature (after World War II)........................ 191
4. English Literature Today................................................. 193
Graham Greene ................................................................ 195
Charles Percy Snow........................... ...............................197
Norman Lewis..................................................................... 198
Sid Chaplin.......................................................................... 200
JamesAldridge.................................................................... 202
Iris Murdoch ...................................................................... 203
Sir Kingsley Amis
.........................................................205
John Wain
....................................................................... 206
Ted Hughes ........................................................................207
Margaret Drabble .............................................................. 210
Susan Hill ...........................................................................211
W ords and Expressions.................................................. 213
Essential L iterary Term s................................................223
Literature............................................................................. 229
Self-check............................................................................ 231
C ontents..............................................................................260
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