Blue Ocean Strategy, Expanded Edition: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant



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Blue Ocean Strategy, Expanded Edition How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant by W. Chan Kim, Renée A. Mauborgne (book-drive.com)

The alignment barrier.
 As discussed in 
chapter 9
, the alignment of the
three strategy propositions—value, profit, and people—into an integral
system around both differentiation and low cost builds sustainability and
hence forms a formidable barrier to imitation.
The cognitive and organizational barrier.
 A value innovation move does
not make sense based on conventional strategic logic. When CNN was
introduced, for example, NBC, CBS, and ABC ridiculed the idea of twenty-
four-hour, seven-day, real-time news without star broadcasters. CNN was
referred to as Chicken Noodle News by the industry. Ridicule does not
inspire rapid imitation as it creates a cognitive barrier. Moreover, because
imitation often requires companies to make substantial changes to their
existing business practices, organizational politics often kick in, delaying
for years a company’s commitment to imitate a blue ocean strategy. When
Southwest Airlines, for example, created a service that offered the speed of
air travel with the cost and flexibility of driving, imitating this blue ocean
strategy would have meant major revisions in routing planes, retraining
staff, and changing marketing and pricing, not to mention culture—
significant organizational changes that the politics of few companies can
bear in the short term.

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