lifetime. Email is a wonderful thing for people whose role in life is to be on top of things. But
not for me; my role is to be on the bottom of things. What I do takes long hours of studying
and uninterruptible concentration.
Knuth goes on to acknowledge that he doesn’t intend to cut himself off completely from the
world. He notes that writing his books requires communication with thousands of people and that he
wants to be responsive to questions and comments. His solution? He provides an address—a
postal
mailing address. He says that his administrative assistant will sort through any letters arriving at that
address and put aside those that she thinks are relevant. Anything that’s truly urgent she’ll bring to
Knuth
promptly, and everything else he’ll
handle in a big batch, once every three months or so.
Knuth deploys what I call the
monastic philosophy of deep work scheduling. This philosophy
attempts to maximize deep efforts by eliminating or radically minimizing shallow obligations.
Practitioners of the monastic philosophy tend to have a well-defined and highly valued professional
goal that they’re pursuing, and the bulk of their professional success comes from doing this one
thing exceptionally well. It’s this clarity that helps them eliminate the thicket of shallow concerns
that tend to trip up those whose value proposition in the working world is more varied.
Knuth, for example, explains his professional goal as follows: “I try to learn certain areas of
computer science exhaustively; then I try to digest that knowledge into a form that is accessible to
people who don’t have time for such study.” Trying to pitch Knuth on the intangible returns of
building an audience on Twitter, or the unexpected opportunities that might come through a more
liberal use of e-mail, will fail, as these behaviors don’t directly aid his goal to exhaustively
understand specific corners of computer science and then write about them in an accessible manner.
Another person committed to monastic deep work is the acclaimed science fiction writer Neal
Stephenson. If you visit Stephenson’s author website, you’ll notice a lack of e-mail or mailing
address. We can gain insight into this omission from a pair of essays that Stephenson posted on his
early website (hosted on The Well) back in the early 2000s, and which have been preserved by the
Internet Archive. In one such essay, archived in 2003, Stephenson summarizes his communication
policy as follows:
Persons who wish to interfere with my concentration are politely requested not to do so, and
warned that I don’t answer e-mail… lest [my communication policy’s] key message get lost in
the verbiage, I will put it here succinctly: All of my time and attention are spoken for—
several times over. Please do not ask for them.
To further justify this policy, Stephenson wrote an essay titled “Why I Am a Bad
Correspondent.” At the core of his explanation for his inaccessibility is the following decision:
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