Beflhwh nana, Boraxwh hana

BUBJJ HIHXBJOg ‘BUBJJ HIHHll'Og


54

neHxe


Po5epx T. KHOcaKH, 0apoH

^eP

A BOT o5paaep ^ene^Horo TeneHHH y 5oraxoro HeaoBeKa:





Bce npe^CTaBHeHHHe ^HarpaMMH HecKoabKo ynpo^eHH. Ka^^HH HMeeT 5HToBHe pacxo^H, noTpe^nocTb b HH^e, ^HHbe, oAe^^e.



BeflHWH nana, BoraxwH Hana


55


^narpaMMa noKaamDaoT to^ohho ^onor ^opo3 ^nanD 6o^nmx, cpo^^

Hero Kaacca, 6oraTHx. Ka^^oe ^eHe^Hoe TeneHHe - paccKa3 o tom, KaK HeaoDeK ynpaDaaeTca co cdohmh ^enbraMH, hto npoHcxo^HT c ^eHbraMH, nocae Toro KaK ohh nona^aroT d h^h-to pyKH.

npHHHHa, no KoTopoH 3 HaHaH r.aaDy c paccKa3a o caMHx -6oraTHx aro,aax Am^phkh d 20-e ro,aH d tom, hto MHe xoTeaocb npoHHarocTpH- poDaTb He^ocTaToK D MHraaeHHH mhofhx ara,aeH. He^ocTaToK, 3aKara- Hara^HHca d tom, hto ara,aH noaararaT, 6y,aTo ^enbrH peraaraT Dce npo- 5aeMH. H nooToMy MHe cTanoDHTca cTparanoDaTo, Kor,aa 3 caHray ot ara,aeH DonpocH o tom, KaK 5HcTpee pa35oraTeTb, c Hero HaHaTb. ^ HacTo caHray: “V Mena ^ohfh, nooToMy MHe ny^no 3apa5aTHDaTb 5oabrae ^ener”.

Ho 5oabraee KoaHHecTDo ^eHer HacTo ne peraaeT npo5aeMy. Ha chmom ^eae oto mo^^t DHcTynHTb KaTaaH3aTopoM npo5aeMH. flenbrH HacTo o5na^araT naraH TparHHecKHe yny^eHHH. flenbrH HanpaDHHraT npo^eKrop Ha narae HeDe^ecTDo. Bot noHeMy caHraKoM HacTo, HeaoDeK, Ha KoToporo neo^H^aHHo cDaaHDaeTcn cHacTbe - cKa^eM, HacHe^cTDo, HoTepeHHHH DHHrpHra, DcKope Do3Dpa^aeTcn k ToMy coctohhhm, d KoTopoM 5hh ^o noayHeHHH ^ener hhh na^aeT e^e HH^e. HeaoDeK He Dcer,aa Mo^eT pa^yMHo pacnopH^HTbcH ^enbraMH. Echh oh xoh^t Dce noTpaTHTb, ^eHbFH, DepoHTHee Dcero, DHaeTHT d Tpy5y. Echh oto cay- hhtch, HeaoDeK noATDep^HT nocaoDHpy: “flypaK h ero ^enbrH o^Horo hohh Hro^H”.

^ roDopHH MHo^ecTDo pa3, HTo MH H^eM yHHTbcH, HTo5h HoayHHTb raKoabHHe Hpo^eccHonaHbHHe 3HaHHH. Ee3 3HaHHH Heab3H. Mh ^hhmch 3apa5aTHDaTb ^enbrH c HoMo^bra cdohx Hpo^eccHona^bHHx 3HaHHH. B 60-x ro^ax, Kor,aa h yHHacH d cpe^HeH raKoae, ecaH kto-to ycHerano ocDaHDaa raKoabHHe ^hcphhhhhh, ara,aH, hohth HeMe^aeHHo Hpe^HoaaraaH, hto ^aHHHH 5aecTH^HH yHeHHK DH5epeT Kapbepy DpaHa. 3to chodho caMo co5oH pa^yMeaocb. 3to 5Haa Hpo^eccHH, o5e^aDraaH caMHe DHcoKHe ^oxo,aH.

Cero^HH DpaHH cTaaKHDaraTcH c ^HHancoDHMH Hpo5aeMaMH, ko- TopHe H He Ho^eaaa 5h h cDoeMy xy,araeMy Dpary: cTpaxoDHe komh^- HHH, 3a5HpaH KoHTpoab Ha^ 5H3HecoM, yHpaDHHMT 3ApaDooxpaneHHeM, HpaDHTeabcTDo DMeraHDaeTcH d dohpoch a^paDooxpaHeHHH, HMeeT MecTo HapyraeHHe 3aKonoD 3^paDooxpaHeHHH h t.^. Cero^HH ^eTH xotht 5HTb 5acKeT5oabHHMH 3De3^aMH, HrpoKaMH D roab^ THHa TaHrepa By,a3a,

KoMHbMTepHHMH reHHHMH, KHHo3De3^aMH, poK-3De3^aMH, TpeH^epaMH c yoaa-CTpHT. A Dce HoToMy, hto 3^ecb ecTb caaDa, ^eHbrH, HpecTH^. no 3toh HpHHHHe TaK TH^eao h^m-to 3aHHTepecoDaTb ^eTeH d raKoae. Ohh 3Harar, hto Hpo^eccHoHaabHHH ycHex y^e He TaK cDH3an c ypoDHeM 3HaHHH, KaK 3to 5hho Hpe^^e.

HocKoabKy yHeHHKH yxo^HT h3 raKoa 5e3 ^HHancoDHx HaDHKoD, mhhhhohh o5pa3oDaHHHx ara,aeH, ^a^e Hero-To ^o^HDaHcb d cDoeH Hpo- ^eccHH, pano hhh ho3aho oKa3HDararcH d OHHpeHTpe ^HHancoDHx cpa-



56 Po5epx T. KHOcaKH, 0apoH

ncHTcp

^eHHH. Uhh pa5oTarox e^e ycep^Hee, ho ne Moryx npo^BHHyTbca hh Ha raar b ^HHancoBoM naaHe. Ha hx o5pa3oBaHHa BHna^aeT He tohbko to, KaK 3apa5aTHBaTb ^enbrH, ho h KaK hx TpaTHTb, hto fleaaTb c ^enbraMH nocae toto, KaK ohh 3apa5oTaHH. Ha^o ynHTbca ToMy, KaK pacnopa^HTbca 3apa5oTaHHHMH ^eHbraMH, KaK ne no3BoaHTb KoMy-To o5o5paTb ce5a, KaK pa3yMHo h nocTeneHHo TpaTHTb ^enbTH, KaK cfleaaTb TaK, hto5h ^eHbTH cTaaH pa5oTaTb na Te5a. EoabraHHcTBo ara^aeH ne MoryT cKa3aTb, noHeMy HMeraT ^HHancoBHe npo5aeMH, He MoryT no toh npHHHHe, hto He noHHMaraT ^ene^Horo TeHeHHa. HeaoBeK Mo^eT 5HTb BHcoKoo5pa3oBaHHHM, ycneraHHM b cBoeH npo^eccHH h ^HHancoBo 5e3rpaMoTHHM. TaKHe ara,aH HacTo pa5oTaraT e^e ycep^Hee h ycep^Hee, noToMy hto ohh nayHHHHcb BKaaHBaTb, ho He nayHHHHcb ToMy, KaK 3acTaBHTb cboh ^eHbTH pa5oTaTb na hhx.

PaccKa3 0 TOM, KaK noroHa 3a ^HHaHCOBOH mchtoh oSopaHHBaCTCH ^HHaHCOBMM KOmMapOM.

HcTopHK ycep^Ho pa5oTara^Hx ara,aeH HMeeT onpe^eaeHHHH raa5- hoh. He^aBHo no^eHHBraaaca cHacTHHBaa BHcoKoo5pa3oBaHHaa Moao^aH napa noceaaeTca b TecnoBaToH apeH^oBaHHoH KBapTHpe. Uhh cpa3y oco3Harar, hto okohomkt ^enbTH, TaK KaK ^Boe MoryT ^HTb 3a Te ^e ^enbTH B 3toH KBapTHpe, hto h o^HH ^HHep. U^Ha npo5aeMa - ohh peraaraT OKonoMHTb ^eHbTH, hto5h npHo5pecTH ^om cBoeH m^hth, r,ae MoryT 3aBecTH ^eTeH. V hhx ecTb ^Ba Aoxo^a, h ohh naHHHarar ^oKycHpoBaTbca Ha cbohx Kapbepax. Hx ^oxo,^h naHHHaraT pacTH.

A TaK KaK hx ^oxo^h H^yT BBepx:






BeflHWH nana, BoraxwH Hana

.r. 57

To HX paCXO,^M H^yT BBCpX C TaKHM ycncxoM.

Pacxo^H ^ 1 6oabraHHCTBa ara,aeH Haaorn. MHorne CHHTaraT,

HTO nofloxoflHHH Haaor - hx ochobhoh pacxo^. Ho 5oabraHHCTBa aMepHKaH^eB hx CaMHH bhcokhh, naaor CBaaan c Co^HaabHHM o5eC- neneHHeM. Oco5eHHo yKaaaHHHH naaor 5beT no KapMany pa5oTHHKa b tom caynae, Kor,aa 3tot naaor Ha co^Haabnoe o^ecneneHHe KoM^HHHpy- eTca c HaaoroM Ha Me^H^HHCKoe o5cay^HBaHHe, ypeaaa ^oxo,a pa5oT- HHKa Ha 15 %. B cy^nocTH, 3to Te ^eHbrH, KoTopHe pa5oTo^aTeab ne Mo^eT aanaaTHTb pa5oTHHKy. Ko BceMy 3ToMy, pa5oTHHK Bce e^e ^oa- ^eH naaTHTb no,aoxo,aHHH naaor Ha cyMMy, y,aep^aHHyra h3 ero aapnaa- TH B KanecTBe naaora Ha co^HaabHoe o5ecneneHHe, T.e. aoxo^, kotophh pa5oTHHK HHKor,aa He noayHaeT, noToMy hto oh H^eT hpsmhkom b c^epy co^HaabHoro o^ecHeneHHa nepe3 y,aep^aHHe.

BoT TaK HaCCHB H^eT BBepx.





^HarpaMMa aynrae Bcero ^eMoncTpHpyeTca Bo^Bpa^eHHeM k mo- ao,aoH Hape. T.k. hx ^oxo^H H^yT BBepx, ohh peraaraT KyHHTb ^om CBoeH MeHTH. BMecTe c ^omom BCHHHBaeT hobhh Haaor - naaor Ha HMy^ecTBo. 3aTeM MoaoflHe HoKyHaraT noByra MaraHHy, noByra Me5eab, pa3HHe HpH- CHoco5aeHHa, hto5h o5ycTpoHTb cboh ^om. OflHa^flH ohh HpocHHaraTca, a B rpa^e HaccHB - ^ohfh ho ^aKaa^HoH h Kpe^HTHHM KapToHKaM.

TeHepb ohh yro^HHH b aoByraKy k^hchhhx tohok. HoaBaaeTca pe- 5enoK. Ohh Tpy,aaTca e^e ycep^Hee. Hpo^ecc H^eT ho Kpyry. Eoabrae ^ener - BHrae naaorH. Ho hoht^ hphxo^ht Kpe^HTHaH KapToHKa. Moao- ^He HCHoab3yraT ee. Ona HocTeHenno HCHepHHBaeTca. 3bohht ccy,anaa KoMHaHHa H roBopHT, hto hx caMoe 5oabraoe HMy^ecTBo, hx ^om, oTHHHe ctoht ^opo^e. KoMHaHHa Hpe^aaraeT Moao^HM KoncoaH^Hpyra^yra ccy,ay, hto5h hm aerHe 5hho pacHaaTHTbca 3a aom, tobopht mohoahm,



58

negxep


Po5epx T. KHOcaKH, 0apoH


HTO y HHx oneHb xoporaaa penyxapHa h npeAaaraex mohoaoh nape pa- ayMHHH BHxo^ - oT^eaaTbca ot bhcokhx npopeHToB noTpe^HTeabCKoro ^oara, paccHHTaBraHCb CBoeH Kpe^HTHoH KapTonKoH, tobopht o Haaoro- boH cKH^Ke. Moao,aHe H^yT Ha 3to, o5aerHeHHo B3^HxaraT. CKaa^HBa- eTca cHTyapHH, Kor,aa Kpe^HTHHe KapToHKH Bpo^e KaK noKpHBaraT ^ohth 3a ^om. HoTpe^HTeabcKHH ^oar nepeaHT b ^aKaa^Hyra 3a ^om. BHnaaTH Moao,aHx cHH^ararca, t.k. BHnaaTa floara pacTarHBaeTca Ha 30 aeT. OHeHb pa3yMHo.

3bohht coce^, npHraaraaeT hx Ha pacnpo,aa®y b HecTb ^hh HaMa- TH naB0Hx B Tpa^^aHcKoH BoHne (1861-1865 rr.). 0anc coKonoMHTb ^eHbTH. Moao,aHe roBopaT ce5e: “Mh ne 5y,aeM HHHero noKynaTb, HHrab noH^eM, hocmotphm”.

MoaoAaa Hapa, o KoTopoH a paccKa^aa, cy^ecTByeT b ^eHcTBHTeabHocTH. ^ Ho,a^ep^HBara c hhmh oTHoraeHHa Bce BpeMa. Kor,aa MH BcTpeHaeMca, ohh cHparaHBaraT Mena: “Bh Mo^eTe paccKa3aTb HaM, KaK 3apa5oTaTb 5oabraHe ^eHbrH?” RpHBHHKa TpaTHTb 3acTaBaaeT hx HcKaTb 5oabraHH ^oxo,a.

Ohh ^a^e He Hpe^cTaBaaraT, hto peaabno hx Hpo5aeMa b tom, KaK ohh HocTyHaraT c HMera^HMHca ^enbraMH, b otom HpHHHHa hx ^HHan- coboH 5opb5H. Hx Hpo5aeMa b tom, hto ohh ^HHancoBo HerpaMoTHH h He HoHHMarar pa3HHpy Me^^y ^kthbom h HaccHBoM.

Eoabraoe KoaHHecTBo ^eHer pe^Ko peraaeT HbH-To ^ene^HHe Hpo- 5aeMH. My,apocTb peraaeT Hpo5aeMH. O^hh moH ^pyr tobopht BceM, kto B ^oarax, o^ho h to ^e hoctokhho: “Echh bh bh^ht^, hto 3aKoHaaH ce5a B ^oarax, He KoHaHTe 5oabrae”.

Kor,aa a 5hh MaaeHbKHM, moH oTep HacTo paccKa3HBaa, hto khoh- PH BepHHH B TpH chhh: “CHHy MeHa, 5oraTcTBa h 3epKaaa”. MeH chm- BoaH3HpyeT cHay opy^na, AMepHKa HoTpaTHaa TpHaaHoHH ^oaaapoB Ha Boopy^eHHe h aH^HpyeT b Haane cBoero BoeHHoro HpHcyTcTBHa bo BceM MHpe. EoraTcTBo cHMBoaH3HpyeT cyMMy ^ener. EcTb oHpe^eaeHHaH HpaB^a B HocaoBHpe; “3aHoMHHTe 3oaoToe HpaBHao. Tot, kto HMeeT 3ohoto, ycTanaBHHBaeT HpaBHaa”. 3epKaao cHMBoaH3HpyeT cHay ca- MoHo3HaHHK. CaMoHo3HaHHe, ho khohckoH aereH^e, naH^oaee peHHaa cHaa H3 Tpex Ha3BaHHx.

Be^HHH H cpe^HHH Kaacc oHeHb HacTo Ho3BoaaeT cHae ^eHer koh- TpoaHpoBaTb ce5a. HpocTo BcTaBaa, ycep^Ho Tpy,aacb, He y,aocy^HBraHcb 3a^aTb ce5e BoHpoc, ecTb hh cmhch b tom, hto ohh ^eaaraT, ara,aH pa5oTaraT hpothb ce5a. Heacno Hpe^cTaBaaa ce5e, hto TaKoe ^eHbrH, rpoMa^Hoe 5oabraHHcTBo ara,aeH Ho3BoaaeT BH3HBara^eH TpeHeT cHae ^ener KoHTpoaHpoBaTb hx ^h3hh. CHaa ^eHer HcHoab3yeTca HpoTHB ara,aeH.

Echh 5h ohh BocHoab3oBaaHcb chhoH 3epKaaa, ohh 5h chpochhh ce5a: “EcTb hh b otom cmhch?” Ho caHraKoM HacTo, BMecTo Toro, hto5h