5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements
Hosted from Singapore
10th May 2021
www.econferenceglobe.com
149
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF OMEPRAZOLE
AND PANTAPRAZOLE ON THE DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT OF
HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN
THE PATIENTS WITH LIVER
CIRRHOSIS
Bekmuradova Makhsuda Salkhidinovna,
Shodieva Gulzoda Rabimkulovna,
Yarmatov Suvon Totliboevich
Samarkand State Medical Institute, Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases,
Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Introduction. Chronic liver disease is becoming one of the first places in terms of prevalence and
is currently the fifth most common cause of death in many developed countries[2,3]. One of the
manifestations associated with liver failure is hepatic
encephalopathy syndrome, which is a
dysfunction of the brain, which manifests itself in a wide range of
neurological or psychiatric
disorders from subclinical changes to coma [1,6,10]. Often, with cirrhosis of the liver due to
portal hypertension against the background of pronounced venous stasis,
the stomach and
duodenum are affected [2,12]. Sometimes due to hemodynamic disturbances in the
gastrointestinal tract with cirrhosis of the liver,
ulcers are formed, the so-called hepatogenic
ulcers [3,7]. In addition, chronic diseases of the liver and biliary tract are often combined with
inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic changes in the mucous membrane of the stomach and
duodenum. In the genesis of the development of hepatogenic ulcers, a number of authors attach
great importance to the acid-peptic factor [8,10]. Duodeno-gastric reflux is considered an
important factor in the pathogenesis of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in liver cirrhosis [11,12].
The development of duodenal ulcers in patients with cirrhosis of the liver can be associated with
microcirculatory disorders of the gastric mucosa, stagnation of venous blood and functional liver
failure [2,6,10]. This condition requires the use of PPIs in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and
concomitant gastrointestinal lesions. In recent years, data have appeared in the literature that
PPIs can worsen the degree of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, and
sometimes even can provoke the development of encephalopathy in
this category of patients
[4,6,9]. Recent studies have shown that these drugs cannot be used without clear indications,
since a number of studies have demonstrated a clear relationship between PPIs and the
development of conditions
such as hepatic encephalopathy, osteoporosis, pneumonia, etc.[5,10].
And it has also been shown that
PPIs work by suppressing acid, which can disrupt the gut
microbiome, as a result of this, the concentration of ammonia in the blood can increase, that is,
hyperammonemia [2,4,12].
Purpose of the study. To evaluate in a comparative aspect the effect of Omeprazole and
Pantaprazole on the degree of development of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
of the liver accompanying with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Materials and research methods. The work was carried out at the Department of Propedeutics of
Internal Diseases on the basis of the clinic SamMI №1 in the Department of 2-therapy. We
examined 52 patients (24 women and 28 men) with liver cirrhosis (class A, B, C according to