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GYMNASTICS
 
Sabirova Nasiba Rasulovna, Gafurova Moxira Yunusovna 
326-332 
87.
 
DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AS A 
PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
 
A.K.Ibragimov 
333-338 
88.
 
THE PREVALENCE AND REASONS OF STOMATOPHOBIA IN CHILDREN
 
Nargiza Ortikova, Jasur Rizaev 
339-341 

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89.
 
CHARACTERISTICS OF HEALTH STRENGTHENING
 
Abdueva Sitorabonu Savriddin qizi 
342-347 
90.
 
ADVERTISING AND ITS TYPES
 
Sobirova Dilnoza Rasulovna 
348-352 

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5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements 
Hosted from Singapore 
10th May 2021 
www.econferenceglobe.com 
1
APORPHINOID ALKALOIDS OF ANNONA SENEGALENSIS PERS 
Rikhsivoy ZIYAEV 
1
, Mamadou Sadialiou SIDIBE
2
, Olimjon PANJIEV 
3
Doston RUSTAMOV
4
1) Agrarian University of Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan 
2) Faculty of Sciences, University of Kindia, Republic of Guinea, 
3) Head of the “Chemical technology” department, Karshi engineering economic 
institute Karshi, Uzbekistan 
4) Student of Karshi engineering economic institute, Karshi, Uzbekistan 
Summary. - The alkaloid content of leaves and trunk bark of Annona senegalensis Pers 
harvested in the Republic of Guinea was studied for the first time and compared to that of 
Annona muricata L. Ten alkaloids were isolated and identified from leaves; five - from trunk 
bark.The main alkaloids isolated are aporphinoids (aporphines, noraporphines, oxo-
aporphines, dehydroaporphine, N-oxide aporphine) and benzyltetrahydroisoquinolines. 
Keywords: Annonaceae, Annona senegalensis Pers, Alkaloids: benzyltetrahydroiso-quinolines; 
noraporphines; aporphines; ; oxoaporphines, N-oxide-aporphine and dehydroapo-rphine. 
Introduction 
The genus 
Annona belongs, among the Annonaceae, to the subfamily Annonoideae, tribe 
of 
Unoneae, subribe of Annonideae. Among the Annonaceae, this tropical genus is one of the 
richest in species; about 120 are known; most are American; only a few are indigenous to 
Africa and Madagascar, but several have been introduced there and are cultivated for their 
edible fruits [1, 2]. 
The species Annona selengalensis Pers (Annonaceae) is a shrub with gray bark, clear 
savannas or trees of Sudan, Guinea and Mali. Its alternate leaves, with parallel, arched 
secondary veins, are slightly fragrant. 
Its yellowish, fragrant flowers are followed by fleshy, subconical, orange-colored fruits 
when ripe and edible. 
This plant is widely used in traditional African medicine and recognizes the properties: 
- the roots, which are sought against abscesses, gonorrhea, amoebic dysentery, lumbago 
and syphilis; 
- the bark of the trunks, which is reputed to be galactogenic, to treat infertility, even for 
the care of the famme which has just given birth; 
- leaves, able to heal wounds, stop diarrhea and dysentery, nephritis and dizziness, to 
overcome fevers; 
- leafy twigs, which know how to stop hemorrhages, dominate stomach aches and 
overcome night blindness; 
- can we add that the branches of this shrub, sucked, used as a toothpick, would stop 
diarrhea [3 - 4]. 
Continuing the study of the alkaloids of Annonaceae, and more particularly of Annona [5 
- 7], it seemed interesting to us to isolate and identify the alkaloids of 
Annona senegalensis 
Pers., And to compare its alkaloid composition with that of Annona muricata L recently 
studied by us [8 - 9] 

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5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements 
Hosted from Singapore 
10th May 2021