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Proceedings of Singapore Conference

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3
Alkaloid 10 is identical to liriodenine [9]. 
Five alkaloids were isolated and identified from the bark of the trunk. These are 
anonaine (3), roemerine (5), liriodenine (9) simultaneously found in the leaves and two 
additional alkaloids - alkaloids 11 and 12. 
Alkaloid 11, of the crude formula C
18
H
15
NO
2
, crystallizes from benzene,
F 88-89
o
C. 11 is is identical to dehydroroemerine which, previously isolated from 
Liriodendron 
tulipifera L [16] 
Alkaloid 12, with the raw formula C
18
H
13
NO
3
, crystallizes from chloroform in yellow 
needles. Its general behavior indicates that it is an oxo-aporphine base: poor solubility in 
usual solvents, orange-yellow color, fluorescent solution in dichloromethane, dark red 
coloration in an acid medium, displacement of the absorption maximums in the 
uv in 
hydrochloric medium [13]. 
Its 
H
1
rmn spectrum is also characteristic of an oxo-aporphinic structure. It indicates the 
presence of two methoxyl groups (-OCH
3
) in the ring A. These data suggest the identity of 
base 9 to lysicamine. . A direct comparison of alkaloid 12 with a witness to lysicaminne 
confirmed their identity. [7].. 
Lysicamine was previously isolated from plants belonging to various families: 
Annonaceae [12, 13], Magnoliaceae [10,13], Ramnaceae [13,15] and Menispermaceae [13, 14] 
Conclusion 
The alkaloid content of 
Annona senegalensis Pers (Annonaceae) leaves and trunk bark 
harvested in the Republic of Guinea has been studied and compared with that of other 
Annona for the first time. 
Alkaloids from Annona senegalensis Pers 
I.
 
Bénzyltétrahydroisoquinoline 
N-H
H
3
CO
HO
HO
Coclaurine(1) N-metylcoclaurine (2) 
II. Noraporphines 
N-H
O
O
N-H
H
3
CO
H
3
CO
N-H
HO
H
3
CO
Anonaine (3) Nornuciférine (4) Asimilobine (5) 


5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements 
Hosted from Singapore 
10th May 2021 

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