Exercise 6. Сӛйлемдерді аударыңыздар.
1. The boy lay sleeping when the doctor came.
2. The broken arm was examined by the doctor.
3. While being examined, the boy could not help crying.
4. Having prescribed the medicine, the doctor went away.
5. The medicine prescribed by the doctor was bitter.
6. The dress bought at the department store was very beautiful.
7. While using a needle you should be careful not to prick your finger.
8. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right.
9. People watching a performance is called an audience.
10. Being very ill, she could not go to school.
11. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top of the hill.
12. The tree struck by lightning was all black and leafless.
13. Being busy, he postponed his trip.
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14. The door bolted on the inside could not be opened.
15. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travelers soon lost their way.
16. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable than this one.
17. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help.
18. He stood watching the people who were coming down the street shouting and waving
their hand.
Direct and Indirect Spech.
Тӛл және тӛлеу сӛз.
Direct and Indirect Speech. Тӛл және тӛлеу сӛз.
Joe said `I'm having stomach-ache.'(Direct speech)
Joe said (that) he was having stomach-ache. (Reported speech)
I
Тӛл сӛз тӛлеу сӛзге айналғанда that жалғаулығымен басталатын бағыныңқы
сӛйлем арқылы беріледі:
He says, ―Mary will come tomorrow.”
He says (that) Mary will come the next day.
II
Ӛздік және тәуелді есімдіктер тӛлеу сӛзде мағынасына қарай ӛзгереді:
He says, ―I am ill.‖
He says (that) he is ill.
III Жанама сұрақ if (whether) жалғаулығы немесе сұраулы сӛзден басталып,
сӛздердің тура орын тәртібін сақтай отырып, айтылатын бағыныңқы сӛйлем
арқылы беріледі:
He asks me, ―Where do you live?‖
He asks me, where I live.
He asks her, ―Do you speak English?‖
He asks her, if (whether) she speaks English.
IV Тӛлеу сӛзде бұйрық рай тұйық етістік тұлғасында айтылады:
She said to him, ―Come home.‖
She told him to come home.
He said to her, ―Please, show me these shoes.‖
He asked her to show him those shoes.
She said to him, ―Do not go there.‖
She told him not to go there.
V
Тӛлеу сӛзде үстеу, мезгіл және мекен пысықтауыш, сілтеу есімдіктері тӛмендегі
түрде беріледі:
now – then
yesterday – the day before
today – that day
tomorrow – the next day
ago – before
here – there
tonight – that night
this – that
these - those
this week – that week
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last week – the previous week
two days ago – two days before
the day after tomorrow – two days later
VI Егер басыңқы сӛйлемдегі баяндауыш ӛткен шақта берілсе, онда тӛлеу сӛз
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