Asian Research Journals
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201
Special
Issue
mainly, organize the reception of foreign tourists in our country. If we turn to statistics, we can
see that the training of specialists for the tourism sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan tends to
increase the number of students and, accordingly, graduates. This factor has a positive effect on
the development of tourism in our country. This trend is visible in the training of specialists with
both higher education and secondary vocational education.
The optimal model of training students in the specialty "Tourism" should be built by the model
of activity of the manager of a modern tourist company. That is why all existing specializations
in the field of tourism education should correspond to the main directions of modern tourism in
Uzbekistan. However, the fragmented efforts of individual universities of the republic are not
enough. A state-regulated system of a small number of universities with a specific specialization
in the training of tourist personnel is needed.
The main problem is the excessive academic nature of specialized higher education with a clear
lack of practical skills and knowledge and the lack of secondary specialized educational
institutions that train hotel workers, attendants, etc. Thus, in general, the training sector does not
fully meet the needs of the tourism industry, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Existing training programs do not meet the real needs of the tourism sectors due to their lack of
focus on practical work. Often, graduates are faced with the problem of the "unnecessaryness" of
their knowledge. When applying for a job, they are required to have completely different skills
and abilities than those taught to them at the university. This applies equally to textbooks and
teaching aids compiled by teachers who do not have practical experience in the industry.
With a huge shortage of qualified personnel for the tourism industry, graduates of specialized
higher educational institutions often remain unclaimed due to a lack of skills and knowledge in
specific specializations. The problem of quality service is not being effectively addressed not
only in the framework of training hotel and tourism business workers but also specialists in
related industries serving tourists.
The main specializations of universities in the field of tourism are Management in Tourism,
Hospitality, etc. At the same time, only a few educational institutions train guide-translators and
guides, i.e. those specialists who are needed to serve foreign tourists entering our country.
At the same time, the training of personnel in the specialty "Hotel business" is poorly developed,
while hotel enterprises experience the greatest need for specialists. There is no monitoring of the
needs of the hotel, tourist and related business institutions in specialists of various profiles. After
identifying tourism as one of the priority clusters for the development of the country's economy,
the state order for training personnel for this area was significantly increased. But the growth rate
of training outstrips the pace of tourism development.
With the appearance of a large amount of educational literature on tourism, the quality of the
vast majority of textbooks does not stand up to criticism.
Today, there are a large number of retraining and advanced training courses for specialists,
however, these courses, for the most part, do not provide practical professional knowledge and
skills and are formal in nature. There is no system for attracting tourism industry workers to
teaching.
The tourism industry of the state is in dire need of personnel of various specializations. Firstly,
we have practically no scientists who can engage in serious applied research in the field of
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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