Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
444
AJMR
twice, now it only needs to rotate halfway. So the number of pairs of poles is P, which is the
number of revolutions per second of the rotor:
𝑛
𝑠𝑒𝑘
= 𝑓 𝑃
⁄
will be.
The number of revolutions per minute,
𝑛
𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 𝑓 ∙ 60 𝑃
⁄
can be found by the formula
For example, if a 6-pair synchronous motor is connected to a voltage of 50 repetitions, its
number of revolutions per minute:
𝑛 = 50 ∙ 60 6
⁄ = 500
equal to.
If, for some reason, the engine starts 499 or 501 revolutions per minute, it will go out of sync and
stop. This means that each synchronous motor has an inevitable number of revolutions,
depending on the number of repetitions and the number of magnetic poles, and cannot be
changed. This constant number of revolutions is called the synchronous number of revolutions.
To run synchronous motors, it is first rotated by an auxiliary motor and its speed is brought to the
number of synchronous rotations. The motor is then connected to the mains. It can then continue
to rotate at a synchronous speed without the help of an external motor, and it can be loaded. If
the synchronous motor is connected directly to the mains, the rotor cannot move suddenly
because it is heavy and is synchronous with a current change of 100 times per second. can not
rotate. As a result, the reversing current has the opposite effect on the rotor. This means that the
gravitational forces cannot move the rotor in one direction for a short period of time. Therefore,
each synchronous motor must have an auxiliary motor. The synchronous motor is connected to
the mains only after it has reached synchronous speed with the auxiliary motor. The auxiliary
motor is then disconnected from the mains. During synchronization, the synchronous speed of
the motor is determined by a special instrument - a synchronoscope or lamps. A normally
running motor always rotates at a synchronous speed. If the load increases or decreases, the rotor
will also try to slow down or accelerate for a short time. Accordingly, the reverse conductance of
the stator connected to the mains also changes, which affects the value of the current coming
from the mains. The change in current helps keep the motor running at synchronous speed. When
the synchronous motor is overloaded, the rotor becomes difficult to rotate and the motor out of
sync stops. At such times, the motor is said to be out of sync. This means that the load on the
synchronous motor should not exceed a certain limit. Some good features of synchronous
motors. An over-excited, that is, a synchronous motor with more current than normal at the rotor
poles improves the power factor of the network. It has been shown above that the improvement
of the power factor is of great importance.
When the rotor rotates, the stator windings generate a reverse electromotive force, the value of
which depends only on the excitation current. The excitation current and the associated reverse
electromotive force can be changed as desired with the help of a rheostat. This reverse electric
current reduces the self-induced electric power of the motors. As a result, the phase shift between
the current flowing to the stator and the voltage decreases and the cosine increases. To reduce the
reverse conductivity, more current must be passed through the rotor windings. This condition is
called synchronous motor overvoltage.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |