Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (ajmr)


Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)



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AJMR-SEPTEMBER-2021-FULL-JOURNAL

Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)

 

https://www.tarj.in

 

415 



 

AJMR 

The following basic elements  of the shadow economy can be  added to  the list  of threats  to  the 

economic security of the state: 

Firstly

,  avoidance  of  payments  of  various  government  payments  by  individuals,  mainly 

associated with the low level of income of the population; 

Secondly

,  non-payment  of  taxes,  duties,  fees  and  other  types  of  contributions  by  legal  entities 

due to the impotence of tax administration; 

Thirdly

, the desire of market participants to carry out financial and economic activities outside 

the current laws; 

Fourthly

, the prevalence of imbalances in the national economy due to the excessive dominance 

of strategic sectors over the social spheres of the economy. 

The above is directly reflected in the potential of the economic security of the state, which leads 

to  negative  consequences  of  the  following  nature:  deformation  of  the  fiscal  and  monetary 

systems;  intensifying  the  criminalization  of  the  economic  sphere;  destabilization  of  investment 

and production processes, etc. 

In  addition,  it  is  necessary  to  list  a  number  of  specific  features  of  the  shadow  economy  that 

negatively affect the economic security of the state. It: 

-  An  obstacle  to  stable  economic  growth  and  the  development  of  the  country's  competitive 

advantages; 

- Creating conditions for the development of criminal groups and organized crime; 

- Discrediting the established laws and regulations, which are designated as a tool for regulating 

the life of society and the state? 

-  A  decrease  in  people's  confidence  in  the  authorities,  which  destroys  the  state  system  of 

equitable distribution of national wealth; 

-  A  decrease  in  the  investment  attractiveness  of  the  state,  which  directly  worsens  the  business 

climate and contributes to a drop in the volume of production; 

- Promoting the growth of poverty among the bulk of the population, which leads to a significant 

differentiation of people's incomes. 

The logic of the process of violation of the system of economic security by the shadow economy 

can be revealed through such indicators of economic security as: the volume of GDP, investment 

and production; the level of scientific and technical potential, the level of inflation, the level of 

ecology, the level of development of the small business sector, etc. 

The most important reasons for the growth of the negative influence of the shadow economy on 

the level of economic security of the state include: 




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