works
hard – talaba qattiq ishlaydi
The student has
a book – talabaning kitobi bor
The student is
very busy – talaba juda band
2)
Agar ega ko’plikda bo’lsa, unga moslashish uchun kesim ham ko’plik shaklda
bo’lishi shart:
The students work
hard – talabalar qattiq ishlaydilar
The students have
books – talabalarning kitoblari bor
The students are
very busy – talabalar juda band
Ega – kesim moslashuvi qoidasida, egaga qo’shimcha ma’no berib, egani izohlab
keluvchi bo’laklar ham qo’llanadi, ammo bu bo’laklarning kesimga umuman ta’siri
bo’lmaydi. Ular faqat egaga izoh beradi. Bu bo’laklar predloglar va quyidagi
bog’lovchilar yordamida yasaladi:
Together with
Along with
Accompanied with (=by)
As well as
1)
Agar gapning asosiy egasi birlikda bo’lib, izohlovchi bo’lak ko’plikda bo’lsa,
kesim asosiy egaga qarab birlikda bo’ladi:
Subject (in singular) + Prepositional phase (in plural) + Verb
(in singular)
The colour
of the books
is
black – kitoblarning rangi qora
The teacher
together with his students
goes
on a holiday every year – har yili
o’qituvchi talabalari bilan birgalikda ta’tilga chiqadi
The danger
of forest fires
isn’t looked over –
o’rmon yong’inidagi xavf-hatar
bartaraf etilmadi
173
Alex
along with his friends
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