Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching



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Dialog memorization. 

Repetition drill: 
Students repeat the teacher’s model 
as accurately and as quickly as possible to learn the 
lines of the dialog.
 

Transformation drill: 
The teacher gives students a 
certain kind of sentence pattern. Students are asked 
to transform a sentence into a negative sentence. 

Question-and-answer drill: 
This drill gives students 
practice with answering questions. 


27 
Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching 
Typical audiolingual activities (2/2) 

Complete the dialog

Selected words are erased 
from a dialog. Students complete the dialog by filling 
the blanks with the missing words. 

e.g. Lucy: I hear Mary got the first prize in that painting 
competition. 

Rose: …

Lucy: Did she really? 

Rose: Yes she did. I saw her painting and it really was good. 


28 
Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching 
Designer Methods (Humanistic 
Approaches) 1970’s 1980’s 

Influenced by principles of psychology and 
psychotherapy.

Developed in 70’s and 80’s mainly in US. 

The Silent way. 

Total physical response. 

Suggestopedia. 

Community language learning. 


29 
Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching 
The silent way (Caleb Gattegno) (1/2) 

Characterized by a problem-solving approach. 

Develops independence and autonomy and 
encourages students to cooperate with each other. 

Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates 
rather than remembers and repeats what is to be learned. 

Learning is facilitated by accompanying (mediating) 
physical objects). 

Learning is facilitated by problem solving the material to 
be learned. 


30 
Approaches and Methods for Foreign Language Teaching 
The silent way (Caleb Gattegno) (2/2) 

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