Anis H. Bajrektarevic is a Professor and a Chairperson for International Law and Global


INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA



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315795943-Central-Asia-Special-Report

INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA
44


TuRkMENISTAN AT A gLANCE
Official name: 
Turkmenistan
government type:
Republic; authoritarian presidential
rule with little power outside the executive branch
Independence: 
27 October 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National legislature:
based on civil law system and Is-
lamic law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Legislative branch: 
Two parliamentary bodies
Head of State: 
President Gurbanguly BERDY-
MUKAHMEDOV (since 14 February 2007)
geographic location: 
Central Asia, bordering the
Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan
Area: 
488,100 sq. km (188,456 sq. miles) 
Natural resources:
petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt
Main exports: 
Oil, gas, textiles, raw cotton
Population: 
5,240,000 (World Bank 2013 est).
Languages: 
Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%,
other 7%
Ethnic groups: 
Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%,
other 6% (2003)
Religions:
Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, un-
known 2%
Life expectancy: 
61 years (men), 69 years (women)
(UN)
Internet domain: 
.tm 
International dialing code:
+993
Nominal GDP: USD $41.85 billion (World Bank 2013 est.)
gNI per capita (uSD):
$6,880 (World Bank, 2013)
gDP growth: 
10.2% (World Bank 2013 est.)
unemployment rate: 
10.7% (ILO 2013 est.)[92] 
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 
10% (2009 est.;
World Bank 2013 est is NA)
Ranked as Upper Middle Income country by the World
Bank



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