Aniqlik va majhullik nisbatlari

Aniqlik va majhullik nisbatlari

202-guruh Diana Bahadirova

Aniqlik nisbati

• Lotin farmatsevtika terminologiyasida aniqlik va majhullik nisbatidagi fe’llar hozirgi zamon III shaxsda qo‘llaniladi.
• Aniqlik nisbati III shaxs birlik sonini hosil qilish uchun fe’l negiziga -t, ko‘plik sonini hosil qilish uchun esa -nt qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish lozim.

Majhullik nisbati

• Majhullik nisbati III shaxs birlik sonini hosil qilish uchun fe’l negiziga
• -tur, ko‘plik sonini hosil qilish uchun esa -ntur qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish lozim

III shaxs	Activum	Passivum
Singularis	t	tur
Pluralis	nt	ntur

Aniqlik va majhullik nisbatlari

I tuslanish

Activum	Passivum	Dare-bermoq (negizi -da)
III shaxs birlik da-t – y berayapti	III shaxs birlik da-tur – berilsin
III shaxs ko‘plik da-nt –ular berishayapti	III shaxs ko‘plik da-ntur– berilsin

II tuslanish

Activum	Passivum	Miscere - aralashtirmoq (negizi - misce)
III shaxs birlik misce-t – u aralashtirayapti	III shaxs birlik misce-tur – aralashtirilsin
III shaxs ko‘plik misce-nt – ular aralashtirishayapti	III shaxs ko‘plik misce-ntur – aralashtirilsin

III tuslanish

• Fe’l negiziga birlik sonda i, ko‘plikda - u harflari qo‘shiladi.
• solvere - eritmoq (negizi - solv)

Activum	Passivum
III shaxs birlik solvi-t – y eritayapti	III shaxs birlik solvi-tur – eritilsin
III shaxs ko‘plik solvu-nt – ular eritishayapti	III shaxs ko‘plik solvu-ntur – eritilsin

IV tuslanish

• Ko‘plikda fe’l negizi bilan qo‘shimchalarni birlashtiruvchi - i harfi qo‘shiladi.
• audire - eshitmoq (negizi - audi)

Activum	Passivum
III shaxs birlik audi-t – y eshitayapti	III shaxs birlik audi-tur – eshitilsin
III shaxs ko‘plik audiu-nt –ular eshitishayapti	III shaxs ko‘plik audiu-ntur – eshitilsin.