Animal behavior



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O‘tboyeva Nihola ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

THE TASHKENT STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

THE TASHKENT STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

STORAGE AND PRELIMINARY PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS faculty

Student: O‘tboyeva Nihola

course 3 groups 3-40S

SELF-STUDY WORK

Theme: ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Checked: Boyxonova Nilufar

Tashkent-2022

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Behavior: What is it?

  • Behavior:
  • Everything an animal does & how it does it
  • Ethology:
  • The scientific study of how animals behave, particularly in their natural environment

Ethology: The pioneers in the study of animal behavior – 1973 Nobel Prize


Karl von Frisch
Niko Tinbergen
Konrad Lorenz

Types of behaviors

Innate behaviors

Learned behaviors

  • Modified by experience
  • Variable

Animal Learning

Innate

  • Fixed action Pattern
  • Imprinting
  • Learned
  • Associative learning
  • ex: Classical conditioning

    ex: Operant conditioning

  • Habituation
  • Insight (cognitive) learning
  • Observational learning

Fixed Action Patterns

  • Innate behavior
  • Sequence of behaviors that are essentially unchangeable and conducted to completion once it is started
  • Triggered by a sign stimulus
  • Ex: Male stigglebacks exhibit aggressive territoriality…attack on red belly stimulus

Fixed Action Patterns

  • Fixed-Action Pattern: Graylag goose rolls the egg back to the nest using side-to-side head motions.
  • Sign stimulus: The appearance of an object near the nest. If the goose loses the egg during the retrieval process, it stops the head motion, but continues the "pulling" motion of retrieval.


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