|
Ega + would rather do smth + than (do) smth.
M-n: I would rather drink juice than (drink) coffee.
11. Advise, recommend, encourage, allow, permit, forbit.
↓ ↓
Verb + ing verb + Object + infinitive
I advice going. I advice him to go.
Men borishni maslahat beraman. Men unga borishni maslahat beraman.
12. Need – kerak bo`lmoq ehtiyoch yezmoq:
Agar need fe`li qatnashgan gapning egaasi jonli ega bo`lsa need fe`lidan keyin keladigan fe`l infinitive shaklda bo`ladi:
M-n: I need to clean my shoes. Men tuflimni tozalashim kerak.
Agar need fe`li qatnashgan gapning egasi jonsiz ega bo`lsa, ya`ni predmet bo`lsa fe`limiz gerundiy yoki passive infinitive bo`lishi mumkin va bu har doim passive ma`no ifodalaydi:
Ega (jonsiz) + need + fe`l + ing(gerund) + ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.
M-n: My shoes need cleaning. Mening tuflim tozalanishi kerak.
Ega(jonsiz) + need + to be + fe`l (ed;d yoki III shaklda) + ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar.
M-n: My shoes need to be cleaned. Mening tuflim tozalanishi kerak.
13. Want – xoxlamoq; Fe`li ham xuddi need fe`lidek. Agar Jonli ega bilan ishlatilsa infinitive, agar jonsiz ega bilan ishlatilsa gerund yoki infinitive passive shaklida ishlatiladi:
M-n: I want to clean the dishes. Men idishlarni tozalashim kerak.
The dishes want cleaning. Idishlar tozalanishi kerak.
The dishes want to be cleaned. Idishlar tozalanishi kerak.
14. Dare – jurat qilmoq; Fe`li darak gapda ishlatilsa infinitive bilan ishlatila:
I dare to tell you the truth. Men senga haqiqatni aytishga jurat qilaman.
Lekin inkor va so`roq gaplarda ishlatilganda, yordamchi fe`l bilan ishlatilsa infinitive bilan ishlatiladi lekin so`roq va inkor gap dare fe`lining o`zi bilan yasalsa undan keyin turadigan fe`l to siz infinitive shaklda ishlatiladi.
M-n: Do you dare to tell me the truth?
Dare you tell me the truth?
I do not dare to tell you the truth.
I dare not tell you the truth.
*Predlogdan keyin har doim gerundiy ishlatiladi. Shunday fe`llar borki, ular har doim ma`lum bir predlog bilan ishlatiladi, bunday fe`llarga iboraviy fe`llar deyiladi. Bu fe`llardan keyin ot kelishi mumkin yoki fe`l gerundiy shaklda ishlatilatilishi mumkin.
Ular quyidagilar: → fe`llar: ...Fe`l + Predlog +ing + to`ldiruvchi +… fo`rmulasiga amal qiladi.
Approve of – ni qo`llab quvvatlamoq
Disapprove of – ni qo`llab quvvatlamastlik
Give up – ni tashlamoq
Rely on – ga tayanmoq, ishonmoq
Worry about – haqida tashvishlanmoq
Be better off – dan farqli bo`lmoq
Insist on – ni qattiq talab qilmoq.
Succeed in – da muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq.
Count on – ga tayanmoq
Think about – haqida o`ylamoq (predmet)
Depend on – ga tayanmoq
Put off – ni orqaga surmoq
Think of – haqida o`ylamoq (shaxs)
Have difficulty in – da qiyinchilika uchramoq
Dream of – ni orzu qilmoq
Decide against – qarshi qaror qilmoq
Apologise for – uchun kechirim so`ramoq
Keep on – ni davom ettirmoq.
Agree to – ga rozi bo`lmoq Complain of – dan shikoyat qilmoq
Persist in – ga qattiq turib olmoq, qaysarlik qilmoq Go on – ni davom ettirmoq
*Feel like – xoxlamoq
I Feel like doing = I would like doing yoki I am in the mood to do.
I feel like washing it. Men uni yuvishni xoxlayman.
I would like to wash it. Men uni yuvishni xoxlayman.
I am in the mood to wash it. Men uni yuvishni xoxlayman.
*Quyidagi fe`llar …Verb + to`ldiruvchi + predlog + ing… fo`rmulasiga amal qiladi.
Accuse smb of – da ayblamoq Suspect smb of – da gumoq qilmoq
Conguratulate smb on – bilan tabriklamoq Prevent smb from – dan saqlamoq
Stop smd from – dan to`xtatmoq Thank smb for – uchun raxmat aytmoq
Forgive smb for – uchun kechirmoq Warn smb against – qarshi ogohlantirmoq.
*Quyidagi iboraviy fe`llar to bilan tugallanadi lekin ushbu fe`llardan keyin gerundiy ishlatiladi:
Object to – ga e`tiroz bildirmoq Look forward to – ni intizorlik bilan kutmoq
Confess to – ni tan olmoq, ga rozi bo`lmoq,ga ishonmoq
* Quyidagi iboraviy fe`llar …sifat +predlog+V ing… formulasi bo`yicha ishlatiladi:
Be accustomed to – ga odatlanib qolmoq Be intent on – ni rejalashtirmoq, moqchi bo`lmoq.
Be afraid of – dan qo`rqmoq Be interested in – ga qiziqmoq
Be capable of – ni qila olmoq, ga qobiliyatli bo`lmoq Be successful in – da muvaffaqiyatli bo`lmoq
Be fond of – ga qiziqmoq Be tired of – dan charchamoq
Be good at – da yaxshi bo`lmoq Be fed up with – dan to`yib ketmoq
Be excited about – haqida hayajonlanmoq Be advantage of – ning foydasi bo`lmoq
Be disadvantage of – ning zarari bo`lmoq Be only for – uchun yolg`iz bo`lmoq
Be aware of – dan xabardor bo`lmoq, ogoh bo`lmoq Be proud of – dan\bilan g`ururlanmoq
Be busy in – bilan band bo`lmoq Be guilty of - da aybdor bo`lmoq
Be indignant at – dan achiqqlanmoq, g`azablanmoq Be sure of – ga ishonchi komil bo`lmoq
Be surprised at – dan hayratlanmoq.
* Quyidagi iboraviy fe`llar ..ot + predlog+V+ing… for`mulasida ishlatiladi:
Choice of – ga imkoniyat, tanlov
Possibility of – ning ehtimolligi
Excuse for – ga uzr, sabab, kechirim
Intention of – ga reja, maqsad
Reason for – uchun sabab
Method for – uchun usul, metod
Method of – ga uslub, metod.
* Go – ing bu qurilma bir nechta faoliyat yoki ish-harakatga nisbatan ishlatiladi va shaxs shu ish-harakatni qilish uchun borishini ifodalaydi. Bunday paytda ham go fe`lidan keyingi turgan fe`l gerundiy shaklda ishlatiladi:
Go shopping – harid qilgani bormoq
Go climbing – sayohat qilgani bormoq
Go swimming – cho`milishga bormoq
Go sailing – suzishga bormoq
Go skiing – kanki uchishga bormoq
Go riding – ot haydashga bormoq
Go fishing – baliq ovlashga bormoq
Go sightseeing – diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko`rishga bormoq.
Gerundiyning Grammatik kategoriyasi:
Quyidagi Grammatik vazifalarni bajaradi:
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: | 
