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around
(particle) to joining.
(Mister Shafaer birlashtirishda ortga qaytmagan).
2.
All we gotta do is go
around in
(determiner) the corner.
3.
Chateau Petrus costs
around
(adverb) 250.
(Chateau Petrusi taxminan 250 narxlanadi).
Ajratish (Tag)
Tavsif (Description)
Namuna
CC
Coordin. Conjuction
and, but, or
CD
Cardinal number
one, two, three
DT
Determiner
a, the
EX
Existential ‗there‘
There
FW
Foreign word
Mea culpa
IN
Preposition/sub-conj
of, in, by
174
JJ
Adjective
Yellow
JJR
Adj.,comparative
Bigger
JJS
Adj., superlative
Wildest
LS
List item marker
1,2, One
MD
Modal
Can, should
NN
Noun, sing. or mass
Ilama
NNS
Noun, plural
Ilamas
NNP
Proper noun, singular
IBM
NNPS
Proper noun, plural
Carolinas
PDT
Predeterminer
all, both
POS
Possessive ending
„s
PRP
Personal pronoun
I, you, he
PRP$
Possesive pronoun
your, one‟s
RB
Adverb
quickly, never
RBR
Adverb, comparative
Faster
RBS
Adverb, superlative
Fastest
RP
Particle
up, off
SYM
Symbol
+, %, &
TO
―to‖
To
UN
Interjection
ah, oops
VB
Verb, base form
Eat
VBD
Verb, past tense
Ate
VBG
Verb, gerund
Eating
VBN
Verb, past participle
Eaten
VBP
Verb, non-3sg pres
Eat
VBZ
Verb, 3sg pres
Eats
WDT
Wh-determiner
which, that
WP
Wh-pronoun
what, who
WP$
Possesive wh-
Whose
WRB
Wh-adverb
how, where
$
Dollar sign
$
#
Pond sign
#
ʻʻ
Left quote
(ʻ or ʻʻ)
ʼʼ
Right quote
( ʼ or ʼʼ)
(
Left parenthesis
( [, (, {, <)
)
Right parenthesis
( ], ), }, >)
ʼ
Comma
,
.
Sentence-final punc
(. ! ?)
175
:
Mid-sentence punc
(: ; … – -)
Penn
Treebank
so‗z
turkumlariga
ajratish
korpusi
(punktuatsiyani o‗z ichiga olgan holda).
1
Bunday imkoniyatga erishish uchun, albatta, o‗zbek tili asosida ko‗p
bosqichli avtomatik tahrir dasturining lingvistik ta‘minotini mukammal
darajada ishlab chiqish talab etiladi.
Matn mazmunini o„zlashtirishda
BORIS
tizimining o„rni
Reja:
1.Avtomatik tahrir jarayonida avtomatik tizimlardan foydalanish.
2.Kompyuter lingvistikasida mavjud avtomatik tizimlar.
3. BORIS tizimining ishlash prinsipi.
Tаyanch tushunchalar:
kompyuter lingvistikasi
,
BORIS tizimi,
kompyuter dasturlari ishlash prinsipi, savol-javob tizimi, start, METAKOP
(sabab zanjiri), PTRANS (ma‟lum bir obyektning bir joyda ikkinchi joyga
ko
‗
chishi
),
ATRANS (ma‟lum bir shaxsning muayyan narsaga ega
bo„lishi), ATTEND (voqeaga turtki bo„lgan holat), PROPEL (ma‟lum
narsaga erishish uchun harakat qilish), ATB (affektiv mazmunli bloklar,
insonning psixologik holati).
Insoniyatning rivojlanish tarixida qo‗lga kiritgan barcha yutuqlari
zamirida hayotiy faoliyatini yaxshilash, qisqa fursatlarda ko‗p ishlarni
amalga oshirish, aql-zakovatining tuganmas imkoniyatlarini namoyon
qilish, jamiyat manfaatlari uchun xizmat qilish maqsadi yotadi.
―Kompyuter texnologiyalari‖ deb nom olgan asrimizda fan-texnika
yutuqlari, deyarli, barcha sohaning ajralmas qismiga aylanib ulgurdi.
Jumladan, tilshunoslik sohasi ham ayni shu jarayondan mustasno emas.
Matematika, informatika, lingvistika fanlarining kesishgan nuqtasida
shakllangan
yangi
soha
– kompyuter lingvistikasini axborot
texnologiyalarisiz, kompyuter dasturlarisiz tasavvur qilib bo‗lmaydi.
Endilikda bu soha lingvistika oldiga yangi talablarni qo‗yib, fan doirasida
turli yo‗nalishlarning paydo bo‗lishiga zamin tayyorlamoqda.
Dunyo afkor ommasi tez fursatlarda samaradorligi yuqori bo‗lgan
holatda ma‘lumot olishni xohlaydi. Qaysi manbaga murojaat qilmaylik,
unda ifodalangan asosiy fikrni tezlikda anglash, matn mazmunini
o‗zlashirish diqqat markazida turadi.
1
Daniel Jurafskiy & James H. Martin.
Speech and Language Processing: An introduction to natural
language processing, computational linguistics and speech recognition. Qarang:
Abduhamidova L.
Komyuter lingvistikasining avtomatik tahrir yo‗nalishi. BMI.-T., 2016.-B.36-38.
176
START dunyodagi birinchi savol-javob tarzida ishlaydigan on-line
boshqaruv tizimi hisoblanadi. Bu tizim 1993- yil dekabr oyidan boshlab
doimiy ravishda qo‗llana boshlagan. BORIS Katzvauning hamkorlari Info
Lab
Group
tomonidan
rivojlantirilgan.
Bu
tizimning
maqsadi
foydalanuvchilarga ―soniyada to‗g‗ri ma‘lumot‖ni yetkazish bo‗lgan. Bu
tizim, dastlab, milliondan ortiq joylar ( shaharlar, poytaxtlar, ko‗llar,
koordinatalar, ob-havo, xaritalar, demografik holat, siyosiy va iqtisodiy
tizim), filmlar (nomlari, aktyorlari, rejissyorlari), odamlar (tug‗ilgan yili,
joyi), lug‗atlar haqidagi savollarga javoblarni o‗z ichiga qamrab olgan.
Ular shartli ravishda geografiya, madaniyat va san‘at, ilm-fan kabi
tarmoqlarga bo‗lingan.
Namuna tariqasida quyidagilarni keltiramiz.
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