«актуальные вопросы развития социального сектора экономики: отечественный и зарубежный опыт»

Conclusion and recommendations. Having analyzed R&D in Uzbekistan, we 
identified several strategic issues and considered possible strategy options to address 
these issues based on empirical evidence. We offer a combination of three options: (i) 
stimulating public-private collaboration and international R&D collaboration; (ii) 
conducting business process re-engineering and research (BPR) in public research 
organizations, including universities; and (iii) attracting business R&D activities 
through tax incentives. Higher education institutions have great potential to create new 
ideas and transfer knowledge to the market. In this case, the Government should adopt 
a legislative instrument regulating the ownership of publicly funded research results, 
providing an appropriate legislative framework for the protection of intellectual 
property rights and encouraging autonomy, internationalization and collaborative 
partnerships. The private sector should be linked to universities through technology 
parks or experimental laboratories in order to collaborate on finding answers to their 
research questions and to increase productivity through the commercialization of 
research results.
References: 
1. OECD 2015, Frascati Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on 
Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and 
Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris,  https://DOI.org/ 10.1787/9789264239012-en. 
2015 
2. Acemoglu, D., “Introduction to modern economic growth”, DOI: 10.1080/01 
650420802598210. 2009 
3. Davidson, C.; and Segerstrom, P., “R&D subsidies and economic growth”, RAND 
Journal of Economics, 29(3). DOI: 10.2307/2556104. 1998 
4. Janjua, P. Z.; and Samad, G., “Intellectual property rights and economic growth: The 
case of middle income developing countries”, Pakistan Development Review, 46(Winter), 
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&partnerID=40&md5=dceeae1d380d304bb3d20fdf52275b34. 2007 
5. Acemoglu, D., “Introduction to modern economic growth” 
https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691132921/introduction-to-modern-
economic-growth DOI: 10.1080/01650420802598210. 2009 
6. Mohnen, P., The role of research and development in fostering economic 
performance . A survey of the macro- level literature and policy implications for Finland. 
OECD Publishing, Paris. 2018 
7. Bloom, N.; Jones, C.; Van Reenen, J.; and Webb, M., “Are Ideas Getting Harder to 
Find?” Cambridge, MA. DOI: 10.3386/w23782. 2017 

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