Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире iscience. In. Ua

«MODERN SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES AND TRENDS»
 
SCIENCECENTRUM.PL 
ISSUE 3 
ISBN 978-83-949403-3-1 
52
individual anatomo-physiological norm, regardless of the nosological form of the 
disease.
As practice shows, correction of the inequality of the length of the lower 
extremities against the backdrop of a huge number of patients with congenital 
pathology of the musculoskeletal system, including with the inequality of the length 
of the limbs, as well as this defect make it possible to consider this issue as an 
important medical and social problem of hamster development in children remains a 
complex and unresolved problem.
And also the authors noted that different classifications of diseases are 
used, and far-ranging non-uniform quantitative and qualitative parameters for 
assessing the condition of the hip joint are used. The questions of iatrogenic 
consequences in the operated joint are rather modestly covered, which has a direct 
bearing on the method and magnitude of the correction performed for one or 
another component of the joint. No less important is the question of assessing the 
results of surgical treatment. The use of separate assessment methods for each 
nosological form (presented in almost every monograph and many dissertations), 
i.e. a kind of "adaptation" to a specific pathology, reduces the objectivity of the 
assessment as a whole and leads to its artificial overestimation. 
According to domestic authors, the congenital inequality of the length of the 
lower extremities accounts for more than half of all malformations of the 
musculoskeletal system in children. Currently, there is a persistent tendency to 
increase the frequency of congenital shortening of the femoral segment with it is 
associated with up to 36 causes of unequal length of the lower extremities. Despite 
the relative scarcity of hip abnormalities, correction of the length of the femoral 
segment is a complex task, the solution of which is accompanied by a large number 
of complications and unfavorable outcomes. Many orthopedists associate the 
formation of femoral defects with a violation of the blood supply of the femoral 
segment at the 6th week of intrauterine development.
The anomaly of development of the vascular segment network in patients 
with congenital limb inequality causes significant difficulties for surgical patients 
from correction patients, which significantly distinguishes these with the acquired 
regenerate inequality. The complexity of hypoplasia formation of the distraction 
vascular network, that‘s why the study of microcirculation in this zone is relevant. 
When surgical treatment of patients with the inequality of the length of the limbs, the 
percentage of unfavorable outcomes is high, which is associated with the 
peculiarities of the electrophysiology of the structures of the shortened limb, in