Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире iscience. In. Ua

«MODERN SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES AND TRENDS»
 
SCIENCECENTRUM.PL 
ISSUE 3 
ISBN 978-83-949403-3-1 
51
SECTION: MEDICAL SCIENCE 
 
Ortikov R., Sadriddinova M. A., 
Usmonkhonov O. A., Buriev M. N. 
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute 
(Tashkent, Uzbekistan) 
 
TO THE ISSUE OF THERAPY OF CONTRACTING MUSCLES OF
THE HIP JOINT 
In traumatology, the pathology associated with the hip joint takes a special 
place, and therefore in our work we focus on the therapeutic methods of contracting 
the muscles of the hip joint on the basis of a literary review. 
Key words
: trauma, injuries, children, idleness, aspect. 
The high prevalence of hip joint disease in children determines the medical 
and social significance of the problem of their treatment. As noted in the literature, 
that the share of dysplasia of the hip joint, Perthes disease and juvenile epiphysis of 
the head of the femur account for up to 25% of all diseases of the musculoskeletal 
system in patients of childhood. 
Clinicians have confirmed that the surgical method is widely and actively 
used in the complex treatment of hip joint diseases in children and in some cases is 
crucial. To date, a large number of studies have been published on the surgical 
treatment of hip dysplasia, Perthes' disease, juvenile epiphysisolysis of the femoral 
head, but many issues remain highly controversial or little studied. First of all, they 
concern the choice of the optimal surgical manual in each specific case. Such a 
variety of methods of surgical interventions proposed for the treatment of hip joint 
pathology are not present in any section of surgery. Only for the production of triple 
pelvic osteotomy, more than ten different modifications have been proposed, not 
counting the numerous techniques used in its implementation. And this, refers to 
the intervention, which today is used quite rarely. 
Quite often, the outcome of these nosological forms is the development of 
dysplastic coxarthrosis. As shown in statistical indicators, the formation of early 
forms of dysplastic coxarthrosis is noted from 10 to 80% of cases. Along with this, in 
the structure of the causes of childhood disability, 18-19% fall on orthopedic 
pathology, of which hip joint diseases range from 16% to 24%. This sad statistics 
indicates the importance and urgency of the problem of improving the quality and 
effectiveness of treatment for children with hip joint pathology.
The authors noted that the current situation points to the lack of a unified 
concept for the use of the surgical method in the treatment of hip diseases, which 
means that we are trying to treat the disease, not the patient. Only the definition of 
unified principles, both for surgical treatment and for evaluating its results, will 
radically change the current situation for the better. After all, for normal functioning 
of the affected hip joint, equal conditions must be ensured in accordance with the 

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