Аграр тармоқ иқтисодий салоҳиятини оширишда институционал ислоҳотлар ва

 
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protection for various inventions and achievements in the field of science and 
technology. Law on patents may include: exclusive right, copyright, patent right, 
right to receive payment for an invention, utility model and industrial design. 
There are various interpretations of the concept of patent in statutory acts, 
economic dictionaries, scientists and experts. In particular, the National 
Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan defines the concept of patent as follows: “A patent is 
derived from the Latin word “
patents
” (
clear, obvious
): a technical solution 
(invention) is a document confirming the recognition of the state and the exclusive 
right of the inventor to his invention, as well as a special permit for certain types of 
business activities in many countries” (National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 
2018). 
In this encyclopedia, a patent is considered as a document issued only for an 
invention. In our opinion, a patent is issued for other types of intellectual property 
in addition to the invention. A patent (derived from the Latin word 
“patens”
- 
clear, complete, open letter) is a document certifying the absolute (exclusive) right 
of the author of an invention, utility model and industrial design (Wikipedia 2018). 
A patent (Latin word) is a document certifying the exclusive right of a patent 
owner to an invention, utility model or industrial design. Moreover, a patent 
confirms the priority and authorship (Small business 2018). A patent is a document 
issued for a certain period of time by an authorized public authority certifying the 
copyright to an invention and the exclusive right to an invention. The patent shall 
include the name of the invention, its priority, the author’s surname, name, 
patronymic, as well as the full wording of the attached invention (Federal Expert 
Service 2018). 
A patent is a document issued for an invention and certifying its copyright 
and absolute rights to the invention within a certain period of time.The invention 
represents the author’s right to issue a license for the production, use and sale of 
the invention, and his right is protected in the form of ® (Accounting Encyclopedia 
and Dictionaries 2018). 
Summarizing the approaches given to word “patent”, we may provide the 
following definition: “
A patent is an exclusive right guaranteed by the state for the 
production of certain types of products and the use of special processes
”. 
These types of intellectual property objects, which are protected by a patent 
document, including: inventions, utility models, industrial designs and selection 
achievements, are generally referred to as industrial property objects (hereinafter 
referred to the IPO). In addition, this procedure is included in the legislation of the 
Russian state, however the concept of selection achievements is not included in the 
IPO composition.
According to the data, in the last three years, the United States, Japan and 
France have been leading in the world in technologies for creating intellectual 
property based on innovative ideas. In the United States, which ranks the first, 39 
companies are recognized as innovators, including “Amazon”, “Apple”, “Boeing”, 
“Google”, “Microsoft” and “Nike”. In Japan, 34 companies are considered 

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