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Methodical instruction 1 3

PUBLIC HOSPITAL 
A public hospital is a hospital which is owned by a government and receives government funding. 
This type of hospital provides medical care free of charge, the cost of which is covered by the funding the 
hospital receives. Most hospitals world wide are public. In the US, two thirds of all urban hospitals are non-
profit. The remaining third is split between for-profit and public. The urban public hospitals are often 
associated with medical schools. 
CLINIC 
A medical facility smaller than a hospital is called a clinic, and is often run by a government agency 
for health services or a private partnership of physicians (in nations where private practice is allowed). 
Clinics generally provide only outpatient services. 
A clinic or outpatient clinic are originally small private or public health facility that provide health 
care for ambulatory patients or clients in a community, in contrast to inpatients treated in a hospital. Some 
grow to be institutions as large as major hospitals, whilst retaining the name Clinic. General practice clinics 
are run by one or more general practitioners or practice managers. Physiotherapy clinics are usually operated 
by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. 
Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations or hospitals and some clinical 
services are outsourced to private corporations, specialising in provision of health services. 
The function of clinics
will differ from country to country. For instance, a local general practice 
run by a single general practitioner will provide primary health care and will usually be run as a for-profit 
business by the owner whereas a government specialist clinic may provide subsidized specialized health 
care. 
Some clinics function as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to come and be seen by triage 
nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to warrant a 
visit to an emergency room, but the person can be moved to one if required. Treatment at these clinics is 
often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not 
open on a 24 x 7 x 365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, 


especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists 
if the need arises. 
SANATORIUM 
Institution or establishment for the care and treatment of patients affected with chronic diseases, as 
tuberculosis, that require long-term care. 

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