Unit 28. WORK AND BUSINESS
Topic vocabulary
Employer - Ish beruvchi
Employee – Ishchi
Staff - Ishchi xodimlar
Job - Ish, kasb
Work - Ish
Career - Lavozim, karera
Earn - Ishlab topmoq
Win - Yutib olmoq
Gain - Erishmoq
Raise - Ko’tarmoq
Rise - Ko’tarilmoq (quyosh)
Wage(s) - Ish haqi
Salary – Oylik, Maosh, to’lov (haftalik, kunlik)
Commute - Uydan ishgacha uzoq yo’l yurmoq, yurib bormoq
Deliver - Yetkazib bermoq
Retire - Nafaqaga chiqmoq
Resign - Istefoga chiqmoq
Fire - Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Sack - Ishdan bo’shatmoq (birorta aybi uchun)
Make redundant - Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Overtime - Qo’shimcha ish vaqti
Promotion - Lavozim oshishi
Pension - Pensiya, nafaqa
Company - Shirkat, uyushma
Firm - Ferma
Business - Biznes
Union - Ittifoq, birlashma
Charity - xayriya
Phrasal verbs
Back out - Fikridan qaytarmoq
Bring out - Chiqarmoq (mahsulot)
Close down - Yopib tashlamoq
See through (to) - Yolg’onni payqamoq
See to - Tekshirib ko’rmoq, shug’ullanmoq
Set to - Bir qarorga kelmoq, kirishmoq
Set out - Ish boshlamoq
Set up - Yo’lga qo’ymoq (biznesni)
Slow down - Sekinlashmoq
Speed up - Tezlashtirmoq
Stand in for - O’rnini bosib turmoq
Take on - Qabul qilmoq, zimmasiga olmoq
Take over - Oyoqqa turmoq
Turn down - Rad etmoq
Phrases and collocations
Agreement - Kelishuv
Come to an agreement on/about sth - Bitim tuzmoq
Reach an agreement on/about sth - Kelishuvga kelmoq
In agreement on/about/with sth - Kelishuvda bo’lmoq
Arrangement - Kelishuv
Make an arrangement with/for sb (to do ) - Kelishib olmoq
Have an arrangement with sb (to do) - kelishmoq
Business - Ish, mashg’ulot
Do business (with sb) - Biznes qilmoq
In business - Biznesda
Go somewhere on business - Biznes safari da biror joyga bormoq
Business trip - Biznes safari
Small/big business - Kichik/katta biznes
Complaint - Shikoyat
Have a complaint about sth (to sb) - Shikoyati bo’lmoq
Make a complaint about sth (to sb) - Shikoyat qilmoq
Letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth) - Shikoyat xati
Day - Kun
Have/take/get a day off - Javob olmoq
Day job - Doimiy ish
Day trip - kunlik safar
Day by day – kundan-kunga
The other day – o’tgan kun
The next day – kelasi kun
Make/take a decision – qaror qilmoq
Come to/reach/make a decision about smth – haqida qarorga kelmoq
Duty – vazifa
Do one’s duty – o’z vazifasini bajarmoq
A sense of duty – burch tushunchasi
On duty – ishda, navbatchilikda
Off duty – ishdan tashqari vaqtda
Have a duty to smb to do – biror kishiga nisbatan burchi bo’lish
Effort – urunish
Make an effort (to do) – urinmoq
Put effort into smth/doing – o’ylab ko’rmoq
Experience – tajriba, kechinma
Have an experience – boshdan kechirmoq
Have/gain/get experience in/of smth/doing – tajribasi bo’lmoq
Experience in/at smth/doing – tajribasi bo’lmoq
Experience in/at smth/doing – tajribali bo’lmoq
Hold – tutmoq, ushlamoq, chang solmoq
Put/keep smb on hold – ikkinchi linyada (ojdaniya)
Hold on (smth) – kutib turmoq
Hold smth – tutib turmoq
Interest – qiziqtirmoq, foiz (percent)
Have/take/express an interest in smth/doing – qiziqish bildirmoq
In your interest to do – o’zingni foydanga
Earn/get interest – foiz yig’moq
Pay interest – foiz to’lamoq
Interview – interviyu
Have/go to /attend an interview – intervyu bermoq, intervyuda qatnashmoq
Job interview – ish yuzasidan intervyu
Job – kasb
Do a job – ish bajarmoq
Have a job (to do) – ishi bo’lmoq
Apply for a job – ishga ariza bermoq
Take/get a job – ish olmoq
In a job – ish paytida
Work – ish
Do some work – birorta ish qilmoq
Have work to do – qilishga ishi bo’lmoq
Go to work – ishga bormoq
At work – ishda
Work hard – qattiq ishlamoq, mehnat qilmoq
Out of work – ishsiz
Place of work – ish joyi
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