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Literature review. Competency-based approach is one of the most promising
ways to assess the effectiveness of students' training, where the criteria for preparation
for activity are competence and competence included in it.
Taking into account the individual characteristics of students, it is necessary to
rely on the approach to the person based on recognition as an active subject in the
learning process: and others.
In a traditional teaching system, a teacher's care is to shape certain characteristics
of a mature person. These features are formed under the influence of the teacher, the
whole teaching system. The task of student-centered education is to unlock the
potential of the student, to develop his or her individuality and to create opportunities
for personal growth.
Therefore, the approach to students in the process of teaching cartographic
subjects provides attention to each individual student; development of his individuality,
on the basis of which activities are carried out. Personal approach is cooperation,
support, attention, joint activity.[10]
The result of this approach is a change in the position of the teacher and the
student. It is more important for a student to work with a teacher and classmates than
to get a grade. Conditions are created for students to actively acquire cartographic
knowledge, skills and abilities, important professional features of the person are
formed.
The features of this approach, listed above, help to develop cartographic
competence, as students are interested in the form of the learning process, the
relationship between them and the teacher, and the lack of authoritarianism in
teaching.[2]
Contextual approach to the learning process allows students to personally
participate in learning activities, to consistently model its content, forms and conditions
of professional training. Contextual learning is based on the theory of activity,
according to which the acquisition of social experience is carried out as a result of
active, objective activity of the subject. Its application is due to the fact that it embodies
the following principles: individual activity, problems, unity of education, consistent
modeling of the content and conditions of professional activity of the specialist in the
forms of student learning activities. The content of education is not developed as a
subject, but as a subject of educational activity, which is gradually changed to the
subject of professional activity.[6]
The contextual nature of education means that the process of teaching
cartographic subjects, on the one hand, has clear goals that are of vital importance to
each student, and on the other hand, their future professional activities, as well as space
and space.
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