Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)



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3 Non-controlling 

interest 

This is calculated as: 

 $ 

NCI % × subsidiary’s profit after tax 



Less: NCI % × PURP (when the sub is the seller only) 

(x) 

 ––– 


 x 

 

 



Illustration 1 

 

The statements of profit or loss for P and S are shown below. P acquired 



75% of the equity share capital of S several years ago. 

Year ended 31 August 20X4 



P S 

 $000 


$000 

Revenue 1,200 

400 

Cost of sales 



(1,080) 

(360) 


 ––––– 

––––– 


Gross profit 

120 


40 

Administrative expenses 

(75) 

(30) 


 ––––– 

––––– 


Profit before tax 

45 


10 

Tax (15) 

(6) 

 ––––– 


––––– 

Profit for the year 

30 



Prepare the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year. 



 


 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and associates 

448

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

 

Solution to Illustration 1 

 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss of P group for the year 

ended 31 August 20X4:

 

 $000 



Revenue ($1,200 + $400) 

1,600 


Cost of sales ($1,080 + $360) 

(1,440) 


 ––––– 

Gross profit 

160 

Administrative expenses ($75 + $30) 



(105) 

 ––––– 


Profit before tax 

55 


Tax ($15 + $6) 

(21) 


 ––––– 

Profit for the year 

34 

 ––––– 


Attributable to: 

 

Group (bal fig) 



33 

Non


­

controlling interest (W1) 

 ––––– 


 34 

 ––––– 


(W1) Non-controlling interest 

NCI share of subsidiary profit for the year (NCI% × sub's profit for 

the year) 

25% × $4,000 = $1,000



 

4 Intra-group 

trading 

Sales and purchases 

The effect of intra

­

group trading must be eliminated from the consolidated 



statement of profit or loss. Such trading will be included in the sales revenue of 

one group entity and the purchases of the other. 

 

Consolidated sales revenue = P’s revenue + S’s revenue – intra group 



sales. 

 



Consolidated cost of sales = P’s COS + S’s COS – intra

­

group purchases. 



 

 


 

Chapter 22 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

449 



Provision for unrealised profits 

Inventory 

If any goods traded between the parent and the subsidiary are included in 

closing inventory, their value must be adjusted to the lower of cost and net 

realisable value (NRV) to the group (as in the CSFP). 

The adjustment for unrealised profit should be shown as an increase to cost of 

sales (return inventory back to true cost to group and eliminate unrealised 

profit). 

 

 




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