Debit
Credit
Increase in:
Increase in:
P
urchases
R
evenues
E
xpenses
L
iabilities
A
ssets
S
hareholder's equity
You can use the mnemonic 'PEARLS' to help you remember this vitally
important double entry rule.
It is important to note that the opposite is also true; for example, a reduction in
assets would constitute a credit entry into the ledgers.
Summary of steps to record a transaction
1
Identify the ledger accounts that are affected.
2
Consider whether the account balances are being increased or decreased.
3
Decide whether each account should be debited or credited.
4
Check that a debit entry and a credit entry have been made and they are
both for the same amount.
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