Academic/General Training Module by Adam Smith First Published in 2015

i
Examples of the system in use 
 ii
Reactions to Linnaeus’s work 
 iii
The origin of the system 
 iv
Which animals are lions and tigers related
to? 
A
The scientific conventions for naming living organisms were established by the 18
th
century Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist, Carl Linnaeus, who developed 
binomial nomenclature, a two-word system for naming every species of animal and 
plant. The first word identified the genus, and the second word is the specific name. 
B
As an illustration, lions belong to the genus 
Panthera
, and their specific name is 
leo
. 
Hence the species is classified as Panthera leo. Their relation the tiger, on the other 
hand, is named Panthera tigris. The two-word names indicate the relationship in a way 
that 
lion
and 
tiger
do not. 
Tip:
You should read the headings before reading the text to focus your mind on the 
main ideas you need to look for. 
 
 

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 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
61 
Matching Headings Activity 
Sample Task
Questions 1 – 5 
Sample Passage 6 has six sections 
A-F
.
Choose the correct heading for sections 
A-D 
and 
F 
from the list of headings below. 
Write the correct number 
i-ix 
in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings 
i 
ii 
iii 
iv 
v 
vi 
vii 
viii 
ix 
The probable effects of the new international trade 
agreement
The environmental impact of modern farming
Farming and soil erosion
The effects of government policy in rich countries
Governments and management of the environment
The effects of government policy in poor countries
Farming and food output
The effects of government policy on food output
The new prospects for world trade