Cultural Heritage Tourism
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Travelers who are interested in cultural heritage tourism would visit or take part in any of the following:
• Historical attractions, monuments,
or landmarks
• Museums, art galleries, or theaters
• Festivals, concerts,
or performances
• Culturally significant neighborhoods or communities
Tourists who are interested in cultural heritage generally want to learn something about the beliefs and
practices—and the struggles and successes—that shaped the shared identity of a people. Some of these
tourists may share a degree of ancestry with the people whose history they are interested in.
As far as its scale, there is no doubt that interest in cultural heritage tourism is
already strong and growing
stronger. Recent studies have shown that 78% of US tourists take part in a cultural heritage activity while
traveling (more than the number that report visiting friends or family while traveling).
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From a certain view, cultural heritage tourists might be thought of as amateur ethnographers. But while
they are interested in learning about other cultures, they are first and foremost tourists.
Cultural heritage
tourists travel to experience other cultures and learn about the past, but they do so as tourists and not as
specialists. While some of their interests differ from those of more recreational tourists, cultural heritage
Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Photo credit: Sumikophoto.
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Cultural
Heritage Tourism
tourists have the same need for amenities such as restaurants
and hotels that the tourist economy as a whole depends upon.
Though this is good news for the communities that wish to
reap the economic benefits of tourism, what is even better
news is that cultural heritage
tourists are known to have
higher incomes and bring more resources to the communities
they visit than other types of tourists. Studies have shown
that cultural heritage tourists are more frequent travelers, are more likely to travel farther to get the
experiences they want, and spend more money than the average tourist.
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In
addition to these findings,
a report issued in 2003 by the Travel Industry Association of America on the characteristics of cultural
heritage tourists also found that for the majority of cultural heritage tourists, a specific historic or cultural
activity or event was a main reason for at least one trip in the past year, and 40%
of them added extra time
to their trip because of an historic or cultural activity.
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