600 mark on wts, 45 a b c egg sc mkr, 379


Carnegie & Layton Ltd, 1707



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2459

Carnegie & Layton Ltd, 1707

Casella, L, 1716

Catenot, 2451

Chatillon, John & Sons, 335, 338, 450

Chicago Recording Co., 2430–2431

Chicago Recording Scale Co., 2459

Clawson Machine Co., 2459

Columbus, 2425–2426

Davis, A B & Co, 785

Day & Millward Ltd, 1707, 1709

De Vilbiss Scale Co., 2460

Fairbanks, 177, 676

Fairbanks, Morse & Co, 184

Fairbanks & Co, 177, 676, 2423–2426

Fey, 2460

Haas, Jacob B, 694–695

Hamilton Scale Co, 1711–1712

Hanin fils, 1867, 2451

Hanson, 1710

Hartner, G, 1707

Howe, 2424

Hughes see Salter, Geo & Co

Jennings, 2462

Jones of Binghamton, 562

Marriott, Henry, 1903, 2588

Melot & Putzeys, 1294

Merlin, John Joseph, 694, 1720, 1724, 2451

Mettez & Cie, 2435

Mills, 2459

Moore Talking Scale Co., 2459

National Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 2457

National Novelty Co., 2431

Pacific Scale Works, 2461

Public Scale, 2430, 2461

Reimann, 2454–2456

Rosenfield Manufacturing Co., 2458

Salter, Geo & Co, 536, 547, 925, 1708, 2354, 2424, 2588

Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 516, 518, 526, 543, 547, 554, 1984, 2588

Siebe, Augustus, 1886, 2451

Toledo Scale Co., 2459–2460

Ubrig, E & Co, 1439, 1706, 2455–2456

US Machine & Invention Co., 2426–2427

US Machine & Inventions Co., 2453

Watling, 2459–2460, 2462

Weeks, Thomas, 694, 2425–2426

Young & Son, 18, 113, 2588

Mr. Peanut, 1711–1712

patents, 518, 543

private use, 18, 113, 177, 224, 547, 1439, 1983

spring, 333–338, 516, 518, 526, 547, 554, 925, 1439, 1984

steelyard, 15, 18, 562, 695, 2461, 2463

unequal-arm, 694

see also book, useful, American Weigh

"Person Scales into Bay," 2476

"Person weights, c. 1880" (article), 2463

Peru


Hacienda de Desagravio, 2903

Irish name for reale, 1848

Peruvian, bone beam, 2150

Peruvian scales, 2903–2911

seitivity of, 2909

Peruvian weight sites

location of, 2904

map of, 2904

pesetas, Spanish coinage, 307

peso, Spanish colonial coinage, 307

peson à resort (mancur), 1863

Peson à ressort, 2171

gunpowder scale, 2171

mancur, 1863

use of, 2171

V-spring scale, 2171

Petaluma Electric Incubator Co, 379, 415

egg sc mkr, 414–415, 1275–1276, 1284

Standard trade name, 414

Peterborough, 1961

keys crossed in shield mark, 1929, 1978

Peterson et al's "Joel F. Keeler, Epitome of US Industry" (article), 2703–2709

Petrie (author), 162, 310

Petrie, Flinders, 2143

petrol measuring, 1188

Petty Sessions, 1925

pewter wts see weights, material

pewterer, coin sc, mkr, 1299

Pewterers' Co, inspectors mark, 45

Pfanzeder, Georg, 2602

Pfanzeder patentee, 2602

Pfanzeder sc mkr, 2602

Pfanzeder sc see Phanzeder sc

Pfanzeder sc mkr

Keppler, 2602

Kopp & Haberland, 2606

Pfanzeder, Georg, 2602

Pfitzer Bros, 2602

Schember, 2602

Schember, C & Sohne, 2606

Pfitzer Bros

Pfanzeder patentee, 2602

Pfanzeder sc mkr, 2602

Pfitzer sc see Phanzeder sc

PH J M, trade mark of Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1661

Phanzeder sc, 2320–2321, 2602

def, 284

with Albigensean links, 2321

inverted, 2322

pharmaceutical sc see apothecary sc

pharmacy sc see apothecary sc

Phidelphia Scale Works, Riehle Bros, sc mkr, 2887

Philadelphia, Assay Office, 1470

Philadelphia Exposition, 1876, 2964

Philip of Spain, 2443

coin wts, 1014

Philippus Rex see weights, monarch, Philip of Spain

PHILIPPUS REX HISPANIARUM, on coin wts, 1014

Phillips, coin wts mkr, 1081–1086, 1474

Phillips, Edward

apprentice of Brind, William, 248, 1737

coin sc mkr, 16, 247–248, 1938

dates, 1737

trade card, 247

Phillips, Elizabeth

coin sc mkr, 242

dates, 1736

long period as sc mkr, 1744

master of Newton, William, 1735–1736, 1786

succeeded by Overing, Thomas, 1736

successor of Phillips, Walter, 1736

widow of Phillips, Walter, 1736, 1785

Phillips, Mrs E

date, 1731

succeeded by Figgins, John Burgess, 1731

successor of Phillips, Samuel, 1731

wife of Phillips, Samuel, 1731

Phillips, Samuel

apprentice of Fage, William II, 1731

apprentice of Payne, Benjamin, 1731

dates, 1731, 1737

husband of Phillips, Mrs E, 1731

succeeded by Phillips, Mrs E, 1731

successor of Hiatt, Benjamin, 1746

successor of Hiatt, Mary A, 1739, 1746

Phillips, Walter

apprentice of Ben, John, 1736

on Bartholomew Lane, 3019

biography of, 1785–1786

coin sc mkr, 1736, 1783, 1818, 3018

dates, 1736

husband of Phillips, Elizabeth, 1736

master of Moore, Joseph, 1785

master of Oven, Henry, 1735

shagreen case earliest?, 1818

succeeded by Phillips, Elizabeth, 1736

trade card, 1783, 3018

Phillips, William, coin sc mkr, 242

Phillipson & Golder, postal sc retailers, 938

Phitzer Brothers, 2321

Phoenician

standard, 2148

weight, shekel, 2143

"Photograph Coin Weights" (article by Crawforth), 967–971

"Photograph Scales & Weights" (article by Crawforth), 363–372, 534

photographers sc, mkr, Fairbanks & Co, 1918

photographic sc, 113, 799, 1028

mkr


Ensign, 807

Maul, Philipp Jakob, 1654, 1656

pendulum, 1654, 1656

Phythian, Dod

apprentice of Hoe, Robert, 1736

apprentice of Oven, Henry, 1736

dates, 1736

piastre Spanish, used in China, 56

Picard, Ann, coin sc mkr, 213–214, 1069, 1388

Picard, John

apprentice of Snart, John, 210, 1735

article by Crawforth, 1067–1070

coin sc mkr, 210–212, 1396

first husband of Gardner, Ann, 214

foreman Brooksby, Thomas I, 213

mad in Bedlam, 1785

master of Ball, William, 1736

master of Brooksby, Thomas I, 212, 1735

master of Moore, Joseph, 1785

master of Sangster, James, 212, 1735

master of Sangster, William, 212, 1735

master of Sommers, Joseph I, 212, 1388, 1735

succeeded by Brooksby, Thomas I, 1735

trade card, 210

training, 1388

Pickering, nesting wts mkr, 1830

Pickering, David

associated with S S?, 1841

coin sc mkr, 1764–1765, 1830

D P mark on wts, 1830

at same address as Pickering, William, 1841

sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1755, 1830

successor of Crosby, James, 1765, 1831

trade card, 1830

Pickering, James I, trade card, 1832

Pickering, James II

coin sc mkr, 1831

dates, 1831

J*P on wts, 1831

measures mkr, 1831

sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1831

shop sign crown & sc, 1831

sight-hole shears, 1831

successor of Pickering, William, 1831

wts mkr, 1831

Pickering, William

dates, 1841

at same address as Pickering, David, 1841

sc mkr to Bank of Ireland, 1755

succeeded by Pickering, James II, 1831

Pidgeon, John

apprentice of Read, Joseph, 1736

dates, 1736

Piejus, A H, egg sc patentee, 377, 384

Pieper, C, patentee, 517

pierced pointers, 22, 62

Pierrette-Paylze, Marie-Anne. wife of Lavoisier, 2171

pietra dura, 940, 944

pig in basin, trademark, Hetherington, R D D, 1447

pig weighing sc

mkr

Avery-Salter, 543



Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 544

spring, 543, 978

Piggott, John, apothecary sc retailer, 1726

Pike & Ellerman, shop sc retailers, 1726

Pile de Charlemagne, 2516

Pile étalon de France, 2516

pillar see column

Pillois, coin sc mkr, 593

pincers, hydrostatical, 261

pinion see rack & pinion

pint measure see beer measure

pippin steel, 137

def, 138, 284

pistol, on wts see weights, denomination, pistole

pistole

coinage, 310, 914



see also weights, denomination, pistole

piston


def, 230

to damp, 230

Pitney-Bowes

American sc mkr, 1986

P B mark, 1986

postal sc mkr, 1986

Pitrat, Julius E

biography, 2232, 2238

computing scale patent

compound levers for, 2237–2238

description of, 2233–2238

poises for, 2232–2238

tare poise for, 2237–2238

counter scale patent

correction of, 2271

description of, 2233–2234

used with platform scale, 2234

use of, 2234

platform steelyard scale, 2235

beam of, 2236

detachable mechanism for, 2236

slide-rule type, 2235–2236

with tare-poise, 2235–2236

and weaving technology, 2271

Pitrat, patent bought by Ozias & Canby, 2205

Pitrat, patent sold to Computing Scale Co., 2232

Pitrat, patent sold to Hull, 2205

Pitrat, patentee, 2205, 2232

Pitt-Rivers Museum Oxford, coin steelyard, 1833, 1897, 1900

pivot


10 pivots on bismar, 400

def, 284


buttons, 1031

cam & cord, 1631

cone, 1633

cord, 55–59, 175, 428, 1030

feet, 16, 236–237, 763, 848, 1031, 1231

finger, 1031

flexible band, 192

fold in brass-sheet, 754

moving feet, 16, 236, 1032

not vertical, 1996

shelf-edge, 1031

Pixii, N C

precision bal mkr, 1822

scientific instrument mkr, 1822



see also catalogue

Pixii, pere & fils

French sc mkr, 1822

precision bal mkr, 1822

scientific instrument mkr, 1822

see also catalogue

Pixley, Thomas, sc mkr, 3088

Pixley, Thomas I

apprentice of Jackson, John, 1739

dates, 1737

father of Pixley, Thomas II, 1737

Old Bailey trial of, 3085

sc mkr, 3085, 3087

Pixley, Thomas II

apprentice of Wade, Thomas, 1737

coin sc mkr, 1737

dates, 1737

master of Everitt, George, 1737

son of Pixley, Thomas I, 1737

Place (author), 610

Place, F, pendulum bal, 572

Planner, H G & Co, tea sc retailer, 1726

plant - form wts see weight, shape

Plantation weighing sc, 2863

plaster of paris, 39

plastic cleaning, 1269

plastic letter scale, Rolamite, 2477–2478, 2499–2505

Plat, John, wt mkr, 1043

plate


def, 284, 289–290

china, 1743

plate fulcrum see flexure pivot

plate mkr

Copeland, 1455

Wedgwood, 1454

plate piece, Irish name for reale, 1848

plated coinage, fakes, 266

plates, 548

platform & spring, 925

platform & steelyard sc, shop, 736, 758, 1106, 1437–1438

platform sc, 2599, 2600

A A design, 657, 660, 722, 724

def, 194, 284

accuracy, 3, 1592

animal, 653, 1022

article, 655–661, 692–699, 721–727

balance ball, 2246

barge, 655, 661, 698–699, 2415

bob-up, 693

British, 3076

Caledonian, 692, 698

cart, 76, 86, 655–661, 692–699, 702, 721–728

cattle, 1664

centesimal, 886–888

coal truck, 32, 76, 86, 221

coke, 728

compound lever, 656–661, 2211–2213

self-indicating, 2213

pendulum, circular reading face, 2212

compound lever & steelyard, 2212

contractors, 697

counter, 86, 217, 692, 698, 1195

cylindrical poise, 2246

decimal, 227

description of, 2245

dormant, 1457, 3071–3074

drop-lever on, 2348–2349

earliest, 657, 2211

earliest self-indicating, 692

English, 3076

F T design, 695

Fairbanks, 3076

with fixed & sliding counterpoise, 2212

fulcrum on, 2345, 2347–2348

Gerald's patent, 2168, 2191

graduated weights, 2246

hemp, 2284

hinges on, 2345, 2347

I T design, 695, 698

inventor

Bondeli, Johann Emanuel, 721

Fairbanks, Thaddeus, 2284–2286, 2344–2349

Trotter, John, 696

knife edges on, 2345, 2348

lever system, 2245

levers of, 2245, 2345–2347, 2348

levers on, 2211, 2284

load point, 2212

market, 109

mkr

Avery, W & T, 32, 653, 726, 1636, 2212



Avery, W & T Ltd, 32, 1185, 1457

Béranger & Cie, 1664

Bondeli, Johann Emanuel, 721

Bourne, Thomas, 696

Bourne & Smith, 696, 698–699

Brown, Lennox & Co, 655, 661, 698–699

Cadwick, 659

Chatillon, 333

Chatillon, John & Sons, 333, 1592

Computing sc, Co, 216–217

Davis, A B & Co, 785

Day, William Chambers, 696

Day & Millward, 1636

Eayre, Joseph, 659–660

Edgell, James, 661

Fairbanks, 76, 78, 86, 106, 109, 177

Fairbanks, E & T, 676, 723, 736, 898, 2344–2349

Fairbanks & Co, 75–78, 86, 106, 109, 177, 992

Fairbanks Thaddeus, 723, 2212, 2283–2286, 2344–2349

Farr, Chester N., 2293

Ford & Co, 696

Fowler, Albert, 2293

Gerald, Asahel, 2293

Gerald & Farr, 2293

Haas, Jacob B, 694–695

Herbert & Sons, 1195, 1726

Howe Scale Co, 900–901, 1528–1529

Jones of Binghamton, 562

Kitchen, Richard, 723–725

Marriott, William Adolphus, 1885

Merlin, Charles, 721

Merlin, John Joseph, 694, 887, 2451

Pooley, Henry, 724

Pooley & Son, 702, 728

Preston, William B, 508

Quintenz, Friedrich Alois, 72, 227, 721, 885–888

Quintenz & Rolle, 721

Rolle & Schwilgue, 721, 885–888

Salter, Geo & Co, 536, 547

Sanctorius, 887

Schwilgue, Jean-Baptiste, 888

Shilton, William, 725

Simpson, R, 726, 736

Societe Alsacienne de Constructions Mecanique, 888

Troemner, Henry, 811

Weeks, Thomas, 694

Whitmore, William, 692

Wyatt, John, 655, 657, 659, 693, 2211–2212

Yeoman, Joseph, 660

Omnicells, 2212

package, 109, 1106

patentee


Avery, W & T, 726

Edgell, Joseph, 661

Fairbanks, E & T, 723, 736

Fayard, Jean Joseph, 888

Merlin, Charles, 721

Pooley, Henry, 727

Quintenz, Friedrich Alois, 722, 887

Roebuck, John, 692

Rolle, 888

Salmon, Robert, 692

Schwilgue, 888

Simpson, R, 726

Whitmore, William, 692

patents, 110, 692, 2344–2349

with pendulous rings, 2348

person, 18, 177, 676, 694, 925

pivots, 2286, 2348

portable, 106, 1592

power point, 2212

principles of, 77

proportional weights, 2349

railway, 86, 724, 736

ratio-beam, 2212

rockers on, 2345–2347

self-computing, 2213

self-indicating, 692, 2212

with compound lever, pendulum, circular reading face, 2212

semi-self-indicating, 692, 2213

with pendulum resistance and sliding counterpoise, 2213

spring, 450, 516, 536, 547, 549, 1439

steelyard, 78, 562, 653, 661, 692–699, 721–728, 1636

with steelyard beam, 2348

steelyard invention, 725

with steelyard rod, 2348

testing, 714

triangular leverage, 888

U U design, 723–724

U V design, 693, 724

V V design, 657, 693, 698–699

waggon, 655–656, 721, 886

warehouse, 86, 106, 109, 547, 1185

weighbeam modification, 2246

weighing machine, 736

wheelbarrow, 78

wheels, 736

Y V design, 695, 724

platform sc (article), 655–661, 692–699, 721–728

platform steelyard, 2355

pliers, inspectors, 120

Plivey, William

apprentice of Pell, Thomas, 1730

dates, 1730

plug see Stamping plug

plumb-line, 1213

Plumbers' Co

Guild, 20–21, 581

inspection by, 21, 44, 1331, 1349, 1563, 1892

inspectors' mark, 21

Plumly, George

American sc mkr, 1490

coin sc mkr, 1490

Plymouth USA W & M, 1856

Plympton, H, 1211, 2369

gold bal mkr, 1211–1216

gold Standards bal mkr, 1211, 2643

influenced by Dearborn, Benjamin, 2643

successor to Dearborn, 2369

working with Davis, 2643

working with Howard, 2369, 2643

Plympton, Henry

bullion balance mkr, 3037–3039

dates, 3037–3038

successor of Dearborn, Benjamin, 3038

plywood measure see dry measure

PMI Food equipment group, successor to Computing Scale Co., 2208

pneumatic pump, 719

PO Weight Testing, 1856, 2456

pocket bal

Hughes, 516

inspectors, 116–117



see also Spring bal

pocket steelyard

def, 195, 285, 515, 1246

see also Spring bal

pocket weighbridge, 543



see also weighbridge

pocket weighbridge mkr, Salter, Geo & Co Ltd, 543

Poggendorf, J C

dates, 791

designer, 791

poids monétaires, 2416

poids monétaires de circulation, 2416

poids monétaires étalon, 2416

pointer

def, 285


accuracy, 5

bifurcated, 1865

decorative hole, 22, 62, 208, 210, 244, 632

design theory, 5

downward, 631, 642, 1189, 1211

flat, 22, 62

hinged, 1686

lack of, 1644–1648

metal, 5

Mokko, 326

with motor, 1189, 1213

oscillation, 4

pendulous, 198, 219–220, 1040, 1372, 1655

pierced, 22, 62, 476, 632, 849, 1040, 1352, 1357, 1380, 1783

pivotted, 1902

screwed in, 1539, 1546

tare, 1599

triangular, 625–626

two, 1257

wedged in, 1573

pointer sc see pendulum sc

poise


def, 284, 1026

American ball & rod, 1314

Anatolian, 2838–2839

armorial bearings, 1328

ball & rod, 1232, 1294–1295

baskets of grapes, 1288

British, 2686

buffer, 1411

bunch of grapes, 1225, 1273

Byzantine, 2686

cased, 1328

ccd for five-mark, 1618

chamfered, 2381

cherub, 1225, 1287

collecting principle, 2121, 2123

compensating, for sc beam, 2822

dial, 1027–1028

on disc, 1405

do'tchin, 56

elbowed arm, patent, 1658

five-mark ccd adjuster, 1618

five turns, 672–675

half-moidore, 1625

hexagonal, 1536, 1677

Italian, 1774–1776

lacquered, 1572

lid of box, 1691

lift-up principle, 2121

lifting principle, 2121, 2123

mass cast on, 1573

Mercury, 1289

micrometer, 14, 217, 361, 505, 758, 1373, 1685

painted, 768

parrot in ring, 1291

pear shaped, 2686

putto, 1287

rack & pinion, 1027–1028

red leaded, 1573

rolling pin, 1223

Roman, 168, 1289, 2686

sliding, 1027, 1650

sliding on ccd, 2063

slotted, 1811

steel, 2381

stored vertically, 1538

third guinea for folding gold bal, 1624

three on one side of fulcrum, 1281

tubular, 1028, 1220

def, 1029

turn-over, 1279–1281, 1650

turn type, def, 1027

twenty gram, 1649

two; one on each side of fulcrum, 73, 143, 270, 537, 645, 805, 1028, 1169, 1256, 1374, 1422, 1517–1518, 1716, 2052

two; one on each side of turn-over, 1593

two interchangable, 1701

two on decimal sc, 1664

two on one side of fulcrum, 14, 78, 109, 144, 218, 227, 232, 268, 676, 727, 809, 1028, 1256, 1281, 1306, 1528, 1537–1538, 1556, 1701

U shaped, 1029

units marked, 1837

wheat-sheaf, 399

within a poise, 771

Police Force, formed, 1955–1956

police officers, verifying, 1160

Polish wts

imported from Russia, 278–279

see also weights, nationality

Pollard, Thomas

apprentice of Freeman, Samuel I, 1734

apprentice of Neale, Samuel, 1734

dates, 1730

master of Pell, Thomas, 1730

from Worcester, 1728

polygon wts see weight, shape

Pomer's "Coin or Bullion Weights" (query), 2224

Pommier (author), 1867, 1876,


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