Native words
|
French loan-words=new English words
|
Swiδe
|
very
|
Ea
|
river
|
Friδ
|
peace
|
Eaδe
|
easy
|
Beorξ
|
mountain
|
unhope безнадежность
|
despair
|
δolemodnes
|
patience
|
cyrran
|
to change
|
Thirdly, a lot of adopted words were synonymous to native, which however didn’t result in replacement. Both words survived as they differed in style, shaes of meaning or combinability (French loan-words preserve a more bookish, literary character). This influx (наплыв, прилив) of French words is one of the main historical reasons for the abundance of synonyms in ModE:
commence-begin, search-look for, odour-smell, desire-wish, existence-life, language-tongue, felicity-happiness, enter-come in, continue-go on, solar activity-sunglasses, maternal unkle-motherly love.
As a result of the Conquest, the English language changed greatly under the influence of the French language. The two languages gradually formed one rich English language, which already in the 14th century was being used both in speech & in writing. Gradually the Normans mixed with the Anglo-Saxons & the Danes & from this mixture the English nation finally appeared.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |