319 guruh Boborahmatova Iroda Abufazlovna Plan

Independent elements are words which are characterised by their peculiar meanings of various kinds. (yes, no, certainly, oh, alas, etc.) They usually have no grammatical connections with the sentence in which they occur, i.e. they do not perform any syntactic function in the sentence. E.g.: They certainly will come to the party.
Sometimes independent elements can even serve as sentences themselves. E.g.: Yes., No., Alas.
Independent class of words include: modal words, interjections, words of affirmation & negation.
It is noteworthy that the division of words into parts of speech can be accepted only with certain reservations; there are words which cannot be classed among any of the above mentioned parts of speech (such as please, anyway, щар =алай, марщамат, etc.)
Bibliography

1. Modern English in Action, Henry I. Christ, DC Heath and company, Boston 2001.

2. Mountains are climbing, study book, Boston 2003y.
3. English phonetic, A.A. Abduazizov издательство «Укитувчи» Т. 1972 г.
4. Reference guide to English, Alice Maclin, USA Washington 1994
5. Improve your sentence, Ann M. Sala, McCraw-Hill, USA. 1999y
6. Language for daily use Mildred A Dawson New York, 2001y
7. New English voyages in English, Francis B. Connors, Loyola University. Press, Chicago 1991y
8. Writing skills, Suzanne Chance, Clencoe, McCraw-Hill. New York
9. Reading and writing, Natasha Haugnes
10. Contemporary English, Mechella Perrott, contemporary publisher group, Illinois USA.
11. Beginning English writing skills, Mone Scherago, National textbook company, Illinois USA.
12. Lectures of comparative typology, C. Satimov, M. Просвещениею 1991 г.
13. Comparative typology V.D. Arakin, M. «Prosveshenie» 1991
14. Comparative grammar, J.I.