26 letters but the letters like Y

ARTICLE THE

артикль the одинаковый для всех сущ-х во мн.и ед. числе и для всех родов(м.ж.ср род)

the boy the girl the day

the boys the girls the days
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ

Когда предмет или группа предметов уникальные т.е единственные в своем роде:

the earth the sea the equator the sun the world the stars

the moon the sky the sunset

• 
  Перед существительными о которых мы говорим или упоминаем во второй раз:
  

His car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree.

A man came here this morning. The man was wearing a hat.

In the shop I bought a hat and a dress. My sister liked the hat but she didn't like the dress.

- My little son likes to see "Tom and Jerry". This is a cartoon about a cat and a mouse. The cat tries to catch the mouse and the mouse play tricks on the cat.

 - Once I saw a nightmare. The nightmare was so horrible that I awoke. -My brother bought a car but he wasn't a very good driver and soon he crashed the car.

• 
  Перед существительными которые становятся определяемыми с помощью дополнительных фраз или предложений :
  

the girl in blue the man with the banner the boy that I met

- Tom sat down on a chair. (мы не знаем, на какой стул) - Tom sat down on the chair nearest the door. (мы знаем, на какой стул)

• 
  Перед сущ-ми которое из-за местоположения может представлять одну особенную вещь или предмет:
  

Ann is in the garden. (the garden of this house)

Please pass the wine. (the wine on the table)

The children are tanning on the beach. (the beach where they usually go)


the door / the ceiling / the floor / the light / the carpet / the safe (in a room) /the roof / the facade / the kitchen /the garden / the bathroom (of a house).

the army / the police /the fire brigade /the airport / the station (of a town) The cinema, the theatre, the radio the ground the countryside the bank, the post-office, the doctor, the dentist

- When Margaret saw that the house was on fire she called the fire-brigade (ее дом). Yesterday I went to the bank to take some money from my account and then to the post-office to buy some envelopes.

- Last week Sam had a sore throat and went to the doctor.(=к его доктору)