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advantages and no peace to others as well. We are guests everywhere, and we are still unwanted,
everybody wants to get rid of us.”
To be a homeless man, feeling as a guest everywhere — this is the true curse of exile, its
real bitterness! Some say that having several homes improves chances to survive for the Jews. In
my view, a nation staying in many other’s homes and not caring about its own cannot expect
security. The availability of many homes corrupts.
Yet the opposite opinion is even more prevalent, and it seems to be more credible.
Perhaps, the Jewish nation had survived and persevered not in spite of its exile, but because of it;
the Jewish Diaspora is not an episode, but the organic ingredient of Jewish history.
Was the Jewish nation preserved in all its uniqueness in spite of the exile and scattering
or because of it? The tragedy of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 destroyed the state, yet it was necessary to
save the people; the extraordinarily intensified instinct of national self-preservation”prompted
Jews toward salvation through Diaspora.
Jewry was never able to fully comprehend its situation and the causes for it. They saw
exile as the punishment for their sins, yet time and time again it turned out to be the dispensation
by which the Lord has distinguished his nation. Through the Diaspora, the Jew worked out the
mark of the Chosen he foresaw on his brow. The scattered state of the nation is not unnatural for
him. Already in the periods of the most comfortable existence in their own state, Jewry was
stationing garrisons on its route and spearheading vanguards in all directions, as if sensing its
future dispersion and getting ready to retreat to the positions it had prepared in advance. Thus,
the Diaspora is a special form of Jewish existence in space and time of this world. And look how
awesomely mobile are the Jews in Diaspora. The Jewish people never strike root in one place,
even after several generations.
But after they were so widely scattered and had become small minorities among other
nations, the Jews had to develop a clear position toward those nations — how to behave among
them and how to relate to them, to seek ultimate bonding and merging with those nations, or to
reject them and separate from them? The Holy Scripture contains quite a few covenants of
isolation. The Jews avoided even their closest kindred neighbors, the Samaritans and Israelites,
so irreconcilably that it was not permitted to even take a piece of bread from them. Mixed
marriages were very strictly forbidden. “We will not give our daughters to the peoples of the
land or take their daughters for our sons.” (Nehemiah 10:30) And Ezra had ordered them to
dissolve the existing marriages, even those with children.
Thus, living in Diaspora for thousands of years, the Jews did not mix with other nations,
just as butter does not mix with water, but comes to the surface and floats. During all those long
centuries, they perceived themselves as something distinct, and until the 18th century the Jews as
a nation have never shown any inclination for assimilation. The pre-revolutionary
Jewish
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