2: 00 – It’s two o’clock. 2: 30 – It’s half past two. 2: 05

Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon
Biz “the present simple” ni ega (kishilik olmoshi yoki ot) va asosiy fe’ldan yasaymiz. Biz odatda –s ni 3 chi shaxs birlikda fe’limizga qo’shamiz darak gaplarda. Present simple ning so’roq va inkor shakllarida yordamchi fe’l do/don’t bilan I, you, we, they ishlatiladi, va he/she/it bilan does/doesn’t ishlatiladi. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda does/doesn’t dan keyin kelgan asosiy fe’lga -s qo’shilmaydi.
Affirmative=positive Negative
Darak shakl Inkor shakl
I read– men o’qiyman I do not/don’t read – men o’qimayman
You read – siz o’qiysiz You do not/don’t read – siz o’qimaysiz
He/she/it reads –u o’qiydi He/she/it does not/doesn’t read – u o’qimaydi
We read – biz o’qiymiz We do not/don’t read – biz o’qimaymiz
You read – sizlar o’qiysizlar You do not/don’t read – sizlar o’qimaysizlar
They read – ular o’qiydilar They do not/don’t read – ular o’qimaydilar
Interrogative=question
So’roq shakl
Do I read? – Men o’qiymanmi?
Do you read? – Siz o’qiysizmi?
Does he/she/it read? – u o’qiydimi?
Do we read? – biz o’qiymizmi?
Do you read? – sizlar o’qiysizlarmi?
Do they read? – ular o’qiydilarmi?
Positive +
Subject + verb1(s,es,ies) …
Negative –
Subject + do/does + not + verb1…
Question ?
Do/does + subject + verb1…?
Spelling Rules – harfma harf yozish qoidalari.
Quyidagi qoidalarning hammasi hozirgi oddiy zamonning uchinchi shaxs birlik darak gapida asosiy fe’l bilan ba’zi bir o’zgarishlarga qaratilgan:
* Ko’pchilik fe’llar present simple ning uchinchi shaxs birlik darak gapida –s ni o’zagiga oladi.
I read – he reads men o’qiyman – u o’qiydi
* Agar fe’llarimiz –ss, -sh, -ch, -x va -o harflariga tugaydigan bo’lsa o’zagiga –es ni qo’shamiz:
I kiss – he kisses (men o’paman – u o’padi), I brush – he brushes (men tozalayman – u tozalaydi), I teach – he teaches (men o’qitaman – u o’qitadi), I fix – he fixes (men sozlayman – u sozlaydi), I go – he goes (men boraman – u boradi).