1-mavzu: Mamlakatlar o'rtasida sayohatlarning ko'payishi odamlarga turli madaniyatlarni o'rganishga imkon beradimi yoki turli mamlakatlardagi odamlar o'rtasidagi ziddiyatni kuchaytiradimi

Topic 9: Space travel to the Moon is often cited as one giant leap for mankind. Yet some people argue that
this achievement made little difference to our daily lives. What is your opinion?
The idea of travelling through space, even living and working on other planets, has fascinated people for centuries.
Despite numerous setbacks and daunting expenditures, travelling in the outer space has never failed to attract
people's attention and provoke controversy. Sixty years after the first Moon landing, people question whether the
feat, previously thought of as a giant leap for mankind, has substantially benefited people's lives. In my opinion,
landing on the Moon has enormous relevance for the quality of life, albeit not always explicit.
The first implication of Moon landing is reflected in the likelihood of travelling on other planets. Moon, as the
object in the outer space closet to the Earth, can serve as a launch site for the journeys to other planets. Having no
atmosphere, the Moon is a permanent base for people to observe the universe easily and provide them with sufficient
evidence they require for decision making on a great many significant issues, which are likely to have direct impact
on them. For example, one can team more about the treat of potentially hazardous objects that are likely to hit the
Earth and destroy our civilisation.
Another remarkable breakthrough made by the Moon landing is that it reignites people's enthusiasm in the natural
sciences. When today's youths become increasingly interested in such subjects as commerce, finance and business,
space exploration successfully attracts and retains talents in space-related technologies. These young minds are
convinced that unravelling the unknown of the universe is feasible, despite many challenges. They are inspired to
think for the future, instead of being preoccupied with contemporary issues only.
It should also be noted that the Moon has water, the basic resource for people's survival, and it abounds in solar
energy, a clean and readily obtainable resource. It is also believed that minerals are plentiful there to be exploited.
Some day, if people are forced to move off the Earth, the Moon might be the best shelter. Although people have not
yet fully explored this possibility at this stage, preliminary investigation is imperative.
Based on the above-mentioned facts, one can conclude that the Moon landing greatly impacts on distant future,
although its effect is not apparent for the time being. The Moon is the eventual gateway to other planets and
potentially the place of residence for the future generations. The scientific knowledge and economic benefits to be
gained by building a sustainable Moon base are huge.


1. feat = achievement = accomplishment
2. relevance = significance = importance = weight
3. explicit = overt
4. observe = watch = monitor
5. unravel = find an answer to = work out
6. unknown mysterious = unfamiliar
7. feasible = practicable = viable = practical = realistic
8. obtainable = available = accessible
9. preliminary = initial = preceding
10. imperative = necessary = essential = crucial = vital
11. for the time being = for now = for the moment
12. gateway = entry = doorway = access

1. feat = yutuq = muvaffaqiyat

2. dolzarblik = ahamiyat = ahamiyat = vazn
3. aniq = ochiq
4. kuzatmoq = tomosha = monitor
5. ochmoq = javob topish = ishlash
6. noma'lum sirli = notanish
7. amalga oshiriladigan = amaliy = yashovchan = amaliy = realistik
8. olinadigan = mavjud = mavjud bo'lgan
9. dastlabki = boshlang'ich = oldingi
10. imperativ = zarur = muhim = hal qiluvchi = hayotiy
11. hozircha = hozircha = lahzaga
12. shlyuz = kirish = kirish eshigi = kirish