1..Explain usage and formation of Present Simple tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative) and make up sentences.
Sure, I'd be happy to provide more examples and explanations of the present simple tense!
Formation: The present simple tense is formed by using the base form of the verb for all subjects except for the third person singular, where an -s or -es is added to the end of the verb. The negative form is created by adding "do not" or "does not" before the base form of the verb, and the interrogative form is created by starting the sentence with "do" or "does."
Affirmative: Subject + base form of the verb
I like to read books.
You eat breakfast every day.
He plays basketball on the weekends.
She studies hard for her exams.
We go to the movies every Friday.
They work at the hospital.
Negative: Subject + do/does not + base form of the verb
I do not watch TV in the morning.
You do not like spicy food.
He does not speak Spanish fluently.
She does not drive to work.
We do not listen to the radio.
They do not play video games.
Interrogative: Do/does + subject + base form of the verb?
Do I need to bring my own laptop to the workshop?
Do you like to travel?
Does he work from home?
Does she play any musical instruments?
Do we have any plans for the weekend?
Do they enjoy hiking in the mountains?
Usage: The present simple tense is used to describe actions or states that are habitual, regular, or permanent. It can also be used to express general truths, scientific facts, and things that are always true.
Examples:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (general truth)
He plays the guitar every day after work. (habit)
She speaks three languages fluently. (permanent state)
We live in a house by the beach. (permanent situation)
The earth revolves around the sun. (scientific fact)
They work for a software company. (permanent situation)
Overall, the present simple tense is a fundamental verb tense that is used frequently in everyday conversation and writing. Its simple formation and wide range of uses make it an essential tool for expressing actions, habits, states, and general truths.
2. Explain usage and formation of Past Simple Tense (affirmative, negative and interrogative)
Sure, I can explain the use and construction of the Past Simple tense.
The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions or states that happened in the past. It is usually formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have their own specific past forms. The structure of affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in the Past Simple tense is:
Affirmative: Subject + past tense verb (+ object) Negative: Subject + did not/didn't + base form of verb (+ object) Interrogative: Did + subject + base form of verb (+ object)?
Here are some examples of each:
Affirmative:
She walked to the store yesterday.
He played soccer with his friends last weekend.
Negative:
I didn't finish my homework on time.
They didn't attend the concert last night.
Interrogative:
Did you see the movie that just came out?
Did she call you back about the job offer?
It's important to note that there are some irregular verbs that do not follow the "-ed" rule when forming the Past Simple tense. For example, the past tense of "go" is "went" instead of "goed". Additionally, some verbs have the same form for both the present and past tense, such as "put" or "cut".
Overall, the Past Simple tense is a useful tool for describing completed actions or states in the past.
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