???? Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning faqat 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar

Ⓜ️Mini GrammarⓂ️

💠 Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamonning faqat 10 tasida "Passive voice" hosil qilsa boladi. Bular quyidagilar:

1⃣ Present Simple passive:

❇️Object + am/is/are + V3(-ed)

2⃣Present Continuous passive:

❇️Ob. + am/is/are + being V3(-ed)

3⃣Present Perfect passive:

❇️Ob.+ have/has + been V3(-ed)

4⃣Past Simple passive:

❇️Ob. + was/were + V3(-ed)

5⃣Past Continues passive:

❇️Ob.+ was/were being V3(-ed)

6⃣Past Perfect passive:

❇️Ob. + had + been V3(-ed)

7⃣Future Simple passive:

❇️Ob. + will/shall + be V3(-ed)

8⃣Future Perfect passive:

❇️Ob. + will/shall + have + been V3(-ed)

9⃣Future Simple in the past passive:

❇️Ob. + would/should + be V3(-ed)

1⃣0⃣ Future Perfect in the past passive:

❇️Ob. + would/should + have + been V3(-ed)

♦️Quyidagi 6 ta zamonning passive voiceni(majhul nisbatini) hosil qilib bo'lmaydi.

1⃣Present Perfect Continues

✅ S +have/has been + V-ing

2⃣Future Continues

✅ S + will/shall +V-ing

3⃣Future Perfect Continues

✅ S will/shall have been V-ing

4⃣Past Perfect Continues

✅ S + had +V-ing

5⃣Future Continues in the Past

✅ S + would be + V-ing

6⃣Future Perfect Continues in the past

✅ S + would have been +V-ing

@Learning_English_everyday

🆕 Grammar Time 🆕

✅ " Of" predlogidan foydalanish

🗣 Biz " of " predlogini quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:

❇️ Biror kimga biror nima bog'liq yoki tegishli ekanligini aytganda

🔺a friend of mine

🔺the love of a mother for her child

🔺the role of the teacher

⚠️ Agar kimdur chizgan, yozgan, ishlab chiqgan narsalarni barchasi nazarda tutilganda

🔺the paintings of Monet

⚠️Lekin shu narsalarning bir yoki bir nechtasigina nazarda tutilsa "by" ni ishlatamiz

🔺a painting by Monet

❇️ Biror narsaga tegishli, qarashli yoki bog'liqligini aytganda

🔺the lid of the box

🔺the director of the company

🔺a member of the team

❇️ Kelib chiqishi yoki turar joyini aytganda

🔺a woman of Italian descent

🔺the people of Uzbekistan

❇️ Biror kimni nazarda tutganda yoki ko'rsatganda

🔺a story of passion

🔺a photo of my dog

🔺a map of India

❇️ Biror kim yoki biror narasa nimadan iborat yoki tashkil topganini aytganda

🔺the city of Namangan

🔺the issue of housing

🔺a crowd of people

🔺a glass of milk

❇️ O'lchov birliklari, vaqt, yosh va shunga o'xshagan birliklarni ifodalash uchun

🔺2 kilos of potatoes

🔺an increase of 2%

🔺a girl of 12

🔺the fourth of July

❇️ Biror kimni qandaydur guruh yoki jamoaga tegishli ekanligini aytganda ( asosan some / few / iolmoshlari bilan )

🔺some of his friends

🔺a few of the problems

🔺the most famous of all the stars

❇️Biror narsa yoki biror kimni holatini vaqt va joyga nisbatan

🔺just north of Detroit

🔺at the time of the revolution(North American English)

🔺at a quarter of eleven tonight (= 10.45 p.m.)

❇️ Fe'ldan yasalgan otlar oldidan ishlatilinadi

🔺the arrival of the police (= they arrive)

🔺criticism of the police (= they are criticized)

🔺fear of the dark the howling of the wind

❇️ O'zidan so'ng "of" talab qiluvchi fe'llardan so'ng

🔺to deprive somebody of something

🔺He was cleared of all blame.

🔺Think of a number, any number.

❇️ O'zidan keyin "of" talab qiluvchi sifatlardan so'ng

🔺to be proud of something

❇️ Biror kim o'zini qanday tutishi yoki tutganini aytganda ishlatilinadi

🔺It was kind of you to offer.

@Learning_English_everyday

✅Grammar Time 📋

👉 Topic: Wish Clause

🗣 "Wish" li gaplar o'zbek tiliga "Qaniydi" deb tarjima qilinib biror narsadan afsuslanganda yoki biror narsani hayol qilinganda ishlatilinadi.

"Wish" li gaplarda ikki xil o'zgarish sodir bo'ladi:

1️⃣ Zamon bir zamon pastga tushadi;

2️⃣ Darak shakl inkorga, inkor shakl esa darakka o'tadi.

🔹 Wish hozirgi zamonda:

✅ SUB + wish (that) + SUB + 1) past indefinite (V2) / were 2) were + V1 ing/NOUN 3) COULD v1

Misollar:

1. I don't know French. I wish I knew French.

2. It is raining right now. I wish it weren't raining right now.

3. I can't speak Japanese. I wish I could speak Japanese.

4. It is raining I wish I had an umbrella

5. I wish I were president now.

🔹 Wish o’tgan zamonda:

✅ SUB + wish (that) + SUB + 1) past perfect/ 2) could +have+ done 3) would have doneV3 (in very informal speaking

Misollar:

1. Jamshid didn't come. I wish John had come/would have come.

2. Nargiz couldn't come. I wish Nargiz could have come.

🔹 Wish kelasi zamonda

✅ SUB + wish (that) + SUB + 1) would, could+ V1 2) were+v1 ing 3) could V1

Misollar:

1. She will not tell me. I wish (that) she would tell me.

2. He isn't going to be here. I wish he were going to be here.

3. She can't come tomorrow. I wish she could come tomorrow.

🔸 Biz "If only" bog'lovchisini "I wish that" iborasi o'rniga ishlatishimiz mumkin;

🔸 "Wish" li gaplarda hozirgi va kelasi zamon ishlatilmaydi

@Learning_English_everyday

✅Grammar time