Types of adjectives



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adjectives

It is better to be beautiful than to be good. But…. it is better to be good that to be ugly. Oscar Wilde

Adjectives

  • Adjectives describe noun and are used in front of nouns. They have the same form for singular and plural. They do not change for male and female.
  • We use adjectives to say how something is, seems, becomes, looks, feels, sounds, tastes or smells.

  • Nilufar is kind
  • Saida felt angry
  • Zumrad seems shy
  • It’s getting cold
  • That smells wonderful!!!
  • Barno looks sad

  • Order of adjectives
  • 1.Opinion: lovely, difficult, heavy
  • 2. Size: large, long, short
  • 3. Age: old, second –hand, brand-new
  • 4. Shape: round, square, triangle
  • 5. Temperature: hot, cold, warm
  • 6. Colour: green, blue, purple
  • 7. Material: wooden, plastic, silk
  • 8. Purpose (what is for?): swimming pool
  • 9. Final noun: swimming pool

Examples:

  • An old leather football boot.
  • (age, material, purpose, noun)
  • A lovely green silk shirt.
  • (opinion, colour, material, noun)

Adjectives ending –ing describe something that we are reacting to (outside us). Adjectives ending –ed desribe our feelings and reactions (inside us).

  • My work was tiring. It made me tired.
  • This film is interesting. I’m interested in the film.

Adjectives

Morphological characteristics

  • Making comparisons
  • A) Positives
  • B) Comparatives
  • C) Superlatives

¤Comparatives compare two separate things. Aziza is a better player than Dildora. One syllable: - er big-bigger, dry-drier, brave-braver Two or more syllables: more more modern, more interesting

¤Superlatives compare one thing

  • ¤Superlatives compare one thing
  • Feruza is the best player in the team.
  • One syllable: -est
  • long-the longest, big – the biggest
  • Two or more syllables: most
  • modern-the most modern,
  • interesting-the most interesting

Note

  • The (definite article) is used with superlatives.
  • The + Superlatives

Irregular forms

  • Good better the best
  • Bad worse the worst
  • Far farther/further the farthest
  • the furthest
  • little less the least
  • Much/many more the most

Syntactical characteristics

  • An attribute
  • A predicative
  • A little fat chap thrust out his under lip and the tall
  • fellow frowned. (Mansfield) Attribute
  • Laura was terribly nervous. (Mansfield) Predicative

Morphological composition of the adjectives

  • Simple good, red, black
  • Derivative beautiful, foolish, unimportant
  • Compound short-sleeved, badly-behaved

Classification of adjectives

  • Qualitative
  • soft, necessary, high, warm, important
  • Relative
  • wooden, Italian, monthly, plastic
  • You are incredibly, inordinately, devastatingly, immortally, calamitously, adorably beautiful.
  • Rupert Brooke

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