Life & Literature in The Medieval Period What was it like to live in the Middle Ages?



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Life & Literature in

  • The Medieval Period

What was it like to live in the Middle Ages?

The 3 Estates in the Middle Ages

  • The idea of estates, or orders, was encouraged during the Middle Ages:
    • Clergy
      • Latin chiefly spoken, those who pray, purpose was to save everyone’s soul
    • Nobles
      • French chiefly spoken, those who fight, purpose was to protect—allow for all to work in peace—and provide justice
    • Commoners
      • English spoken, those who work, purpose was to feed and clothe all above them

feudalism

  • The economic system of much of the Middle Ages (800-1100) was called feudalism.
  • Commoners (peasants) lived on a feudal manor. The lord of the manor gave his vassals (the peasants) land to farm.
  • In return, the vassals received protection from roving bandits. Yet they were taxed and had to surrender a portion of their crops to the lord.
    • it was better to be a lord than a vassal!
  • Feudalism is important as it created ties of obedience and fostered a sense of loyalty between the vassals and their lord.
  • A tenant (vassal) renews his oath of fealty to his lord

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