Lesson 22 what is textile?

LESSON 22 WHAT IS TEXTILE?
Food, shelter and clothing are the basic needs for the survival of humans. As clothing is one of the essential needs of mankind, textiles play an important role in the making cloths. Textile find application in all walks of life we come across, from morning to till we go to bed. We find them in the tooth brush bristles, the carpet we step on, the sofa we sit, the dress we wear and the bed we sleep.
Textiles are not just apparel and home furnishing, but finds huge presence in high end applications like firefighting suits, sutures, conveyor belts, sports, packing, etc. The textiles are products which are formed by interlacing, interloping, etc. of fibers/yarns. A textile is a material of natural or synthetic fiber. A textile product passes through several processes in its manufacturing before it becomes wearable. These processes include spinning, weaving, knitting to garments manufacturing.
They also have an assortment of other uses like bags and baskets, in carpeting, upholstered furnishing, window shades, towels, covering for tables, beds, art pieces. They are used in industrial and scientific processes such as filtering, as belts, etc. Miscellaneous used include flags, backpacks, tents, nets, handkerchiefs, cleaning rags, transportation devices such as balloons, sails, parachutes etc.
The word ”textile” originally applied only to woven fabrics, now generally applied to fibers, yarns, or fabrics or products made offers, yarns or fabrics. The term textile originates from the latin verb texere to weave but, as the Textile Institute’s Terms and Definitions Glossary explains, it is now ”a general term applied to any manufacture from fibers, filaments or yarns characterized by flexibility, fineness and high ratio of Length to thickness”.
Vocabulary:

Manufacturing – ishlab chiqarish, производство Conversion – bir holatdan ikkinchi holatga o’tish. переход из одного состояния в др. Strand – ip,нить Filament – tola, волокно To require – talab qilmoq, требовать Depend on–bog’liq bo’lmoq зависеть

To twist – o’ramoq. наматывать Spinning – yigirish, прядение Lustrous yarn – yorqinip, глянцеваянить Tight – zich, qalin, плотный Degree – daraja, уровен Additional - qo’shimcha, добавочние Staple – 1)shtapel, 2) skrepka, 3) asosiy mahsulot, скрепка, штапель, основнойпродукт

Task 1. Answer the questions:
What is textile?
What are textiles used for?
Why do we study textiles?
How the textiles products are formed?
What processes are involved in the production of clothing?
Task 2. Complete the text with the words listed below. textile research chemistry materials environmental dyeing
Textile 1… can be divided into three main areas. Firstly there is 2… and finishing chemistry. Secondly there is fibre and polymer chemistry and finally 3… science, which looks at the blending of different textile materials. In the textile business, 4… chemists work in a variety of different areas, including 5… and development (R&D), process development, process modification, technical services, 6… testing, as well as dyeing and finishing.
Grammar Have something done
Grammar > Verbs > Passive voice > Have something done
из English Grammar Today
What someone does for us
We use have + object + -ed form when we talk about someone doing something for us which we ask or instruct them to do. It emphasises the process/action rather than who performs it:
We’re having the house painted next week. (We are not going to paint the house ourselves. Someone else will paint it. The emphasis is on the fact that the house is being painted rather than who is doing it.)
Warning:
This pattern is not the same as the present perfect or past perfect.
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