About
the IAIS
The International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) is a voluntary membership organisation of insurance
supervisors and regulators from more than 200 jurisdictions. Since its establishment in 1994, its mission has
been to promote effective and globally consistent supervision of the insurance industry
in order to develop and
maintain fair, safe and stable insurance markets for the benefit and protection of policyholders and to contribute
to global financial stability.
The IAIS is the international standard setting body responsible for developing principles,
standards and other
supporting material for the supervision of the insurance sector and assisting in their implementation. It also
provides a forum for members to share their experiences and understanding of insurance supervision and
insurance markets.
The IAIS coordinates its work with other international
financial policymakers, supervisors and regulators, and
assists in shaping financial systems globally. It is a member of the Financial Stability Board and the Standards
Advisory Council of the International
Accounting Standards Board, and a partner in the Access to Insurance
Initiative. In recognition of its collective expertise, the IAIS is routinely called on by the G20
leaders and other
international standard setting bodies for input on insurance issues and the regulation and supervision of the
global financial sector.
This document is available on the IAIS website (www.iaisweb.org).
© International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS), 2020.
All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is stated.
Editing, design and layout by Clarity Global Strategic Communications.
CONTENTS
Acronyms
and
Abbreviations
1
Executive
Summary
2
About
This
Report 3
Chapter 1 – Macroeconomic and Financial Environment
4
1.1 International Economic
Growth and Inflation
4
1.2
Financial
Markets 5
Chapter 2 – Global Insurance Market Developments
8
2.1
Non-life
Insurance 9
2.2
Life
Insurance
10
2.3
Reinsurance
11
Chapter
3
–
Special
Topics 13
3.1
Cyber-underwriting:
Regulatory
Considerations
13
3.1.1
Introduction
13
3.1.2
Market
Overview
13
3.1.3 Risk Management and Regulatory Considerations
15
3.1.4 Market Access and
Potential Barriers to Entry
18
3.1.5
Conclusion
18
3.2 The Risks of Interest Rate Spikes When Moving Out of a Low Interest Rate Environment 19
3.2.1 Introduction: The Different Aspects of Interest Rate Risk for an Insurer
19
3.2.2 Moving Out of a Low Interest Rate Environment
22
3.2.3
Conclusions
31
3.3 Current Challenges in
the Life Insurance Industry
32
3.3.1
Unit-linked
Insurance
Products 32
3.3.2
Jurisdictional
Developments
33
3.3.3
Private
Equity
41
3.3.4
Conclusions
42
Chapter 4 – Global Reinsurance Market Survey
43
4.1
Reinsurance
Premiums
43
4.2
Risk
Transfer
between
Regions
45
4.3
Assets
47
4.4
Profitability
47
4.5
Capital
Adequacy 49
4.6
Assets
and
Liabilities
Allocation
50
4.7
Liquidity 53
4.8
Summary
of
Main
Findings 54
References
55