English language 2

ENGLISH LANGUAGE 2
Unit 7 Vocabulary
?A great deal of SCIENTIFIC research is being performed in this area.
?Alfred Nobel was the PRODUCER/INVENTOR of dynamite.
?What products do you think INNOVATION will develop in the next five years?
?We can`t use _____ as it can be dangerous for little children.
?Not smooth ROUGH
?The situation in which too much attention is given to buying and owning things INVENTION
?The supermarket has installed MANUFACTURING bins for old newspapers, bottles and cans.
?Is there enough USE of harmful products like plastic?
?Similar to styles, fashions, etc. from the past RETRO
?The use of new ideas and methods INNOVATIVE
?With a smooth shape PLASTIC,CANVAS
?Introducing new methods for the first time UP TO DATE, INNOVATE
?Producing a certain type of product in big amounts MASS-PRODUCED
?Modern, recent, or containing the latest information FUTURISTIC, UP TO DATE
?Which words belong to shape? SQUARE,CURVED,ANGULAR,CIRCULAR
?There was a photo of my granny wearing a/an ELEGANT kilt skirt during a Scottish holiday.
?Which words belong to material? LEATHER,WOOD,PAPER,PLASTIC
?Which words belong to texture? SMOOTH, ROUGH, POLISHED, SOFT
?Have you seen Chrissie's new _ELEGANT,STYLISH_jacket? It's majorly cool.
?The jacket is durable, ELEGANT , easy to use and COMFORTABLE with its unique features.
?A strong metal that can be shaped easily, consisting of iron and carbon ALUMINIUM
?Buying and selling things, especially when this is an important part of a society's activities. MASS-PRODUCED
?An adjective form of “develop”. DEVELOPING
?The artist,designer,developer,innovator_ deserves recognition for his talent.
?The building and operating of factories and businesses in a city, region, country, etc. INDUSTRIALIZATION
?Fashionable and attractive STYLISH
?Attractive and graceful ELEGANT,STYLISH
?Not complicated EASY
?An adjective form of the word “design” DESIGNED, WELL-DESIGNED
?A noun(person) form of the word “innovate” INNOVATOR
?An adjective form of the word “invent” INVENTIVE
Unit 7 grammar
?I DON’T HAVE TO GO to the doctor. I feel much better.
?This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We MUSTN’T SHOULDN’T let it pass.
?Your umbrella is wet. It MIGHT BE raining.
?Office staff DON’T HAVE TO wear a suit, but they should look smart.
?We have a lot of work tomorrow. You SHOULDN’T_ be late.
?You _MUSTN’T tell anyone what I just told you. It’s a secret.
?You SHOULDN’T work such long hours or you will be ill.
?Children SHOULDN’T, sit in the sun all day. It is not good for their health.
?I MUST,HAVE TO wash my hair tonight. It is really dirty.
?Advice for you: You SHOULD always go to sleep early the night before an exam.
?John didn't sleep last night. He MIGHT,COULD be really exhausted today.
?Where is she? She MUST be at work because her office is closed today.
?Samira has flu. We don't know yet but she MUST need to take the whole week off.
?Whose is this coat? It MUST be Paul's. It's too small for him.
?Look at that bird! Maybe it's an eagle or it COULD be a vulture.
?The exam results will be out soon. It MUST,COULD be this week or possibly next week.
?Your watch says different time from mine. One of them MUST, HAS TO be wrong.
?That woman drives a very expensive car. She MUST have a lot of money.
?It CAN’T be hot outside. That man in the street is wearing a coat.
?John is wearing two jumpers. He MUST be cold.
?Rose and Ted MUST be good players. They have won hundreds of cups!
?You DON’T HAVE TO pay to use the library. It’s free.
?I’m not sure where my wife is at the moment. She COULD,MUST be at her dance class.
?You HAVE TO be 18 to see that film.
?You SHOULD hear this story. It’s very funny.
?Dad SHOULD go and see a doctor. His cough is getting worse all the time.
?You don’t have to shout. I CAN hear you very well.
?It MUSTN’T be him. I saw him a week ago, and he didn’t look like that.
?You look pretty tired. I think you SHOULD go to bed early tonight.
?“Children, you SHOULDN’T cross the street if the lights are red!”
?You SHOULDN’T sit so near the TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
?I’m sorry but I HAVE TO give you a lift because my car is broken.
?I CAN’T stop and talk to you now. I have to get to the library.
?You really SHOULD go to the Louvre if you’re in Paris. It’s wonderful.
?You _ SHOULDN’T come to the party if you don’t feel well.
?I don’t know where Kelly is. She MIGHT, MUST BE at her sister’s.
?You have passed all your tests. You MUST be very pleased with yourself.
?You SHOULDN’T smoke in your car, especially if there are children sitting in the back.
?You DON’T HAVE TO work this evening. I can do the tasks for you.
?John doesn’t need a calculator. He CAN do sums in his head.
?Passengers SHOULDN’T open the door when the train is moving.
?It _HAS TO BE_rain today. It’s getting cloudy already.
?I DON’T HAVE TO pay for the tickets because I got them from Sam for free.
?My purse isn’t in my pocket. It_COULD BE LOST_.

Unit 8 vocabulary

?Someone who starts up and takes on the risk of a business INVESTOR
?One of the owners of a business ENTREPRENEUR
?Someone whose business is to provide goods or services for other businesses SUPPLIER
?A company that sells directly to the public MANUFACTURER
?A firm that buys large amounts of goods from producers and sells to other firms WHOLESALER
?One who competes against others COMPETITORS
?Movement of the money you receive and the money you spend WAGES
?To officially start something BUSINESS, ENTREPRENEUR
?A series of actions intended to accomplish a goal PACE
?To try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an organization
?Money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought TAXES
?A person who puts money into something in order to make a profit or get an advantage ENTREPRENEUR
?The company made a huge LOSS last year, and that is why it was closed.
?There are over a hundred STAFF in the company.
?“MAKE A business plan”, “MAKE money/ a profit”
?“GO into partnership”, “ GO out of business”
?“SET UP an overseas branch”, “SET UP a company”
?“DO some market research”, “DO the first accounts”
?“RECRUIT a new manager”, “RECRUIT talented employees”.
?“ REDUCE production costs”; “ REDUCE the number of staff”.
?LAUNCH makes goods.
?“RUN the business badly”; “RUN a factory”.
?PROFIT - the money that you make in business; the advantage that get from doing sth.
?Pay employees low WAGES
Unit 8 Grammar
?I WAS HAVING dinner when she arrived.
?The children WAS DOING their homework when I got home.
?While John WAS SLEEPING last night, someone stole his car.
?Yesterday at this time, I WAS V+ING at my desk at work.
?The car engine WASN’T working, so I had to fix it.
?It WAS raining last night, so I took my umbrella.
?Ann WAS SEEING a terrifying dream when the alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning.
?Mary WAS LISTENING to melodious songs last evening at this time.
?While I WAS WRITING the email, the computer suddenly went off.
?When Carol SLEPT last night, I WAS WATCHING my favorite show on television.
?The plane HAD LEFT by the time I got to the airport.
?She HAD WRITTEN her first poem by the time she was eight.
?We HAD USED/DRUNK all the water before we were halfway up the mountain.
?HAD the parcel arrived when you called yesterday?
?By the time the police arrived, the thief HAD GONE.
?I called his office but he HAD already left.
?I asked Sara if she wanted to go for a walk, but she HAD her homework.
?I HAD BEGUN the washing out when it started to rain.
?When I arrived at the cinema, the film HAD already STARTED
?He HAD ARRIVED in China before he went to Thailand.
Unit 9 Vocabulary
?Finally, they’ve MADE a breakthrough.
?We’ve been DOING some research on this topic.
?Did you DO the safety test?
?Have they DONE the prototype yet?
?I’d like to PROBE your theory.
?We still haven’t MADE a good solution.
?I’ve SOLVED the problem with the machine.
?Do you think we’ll MEET the deadline?
?First, typical or preliminary model of something, especially a machine, from which other forms are developed or copied. GENETIC ENGINEERING
?a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction EARTHQUAKES
?Find the synonym for “collide” IMPACT
?There was a terrible COLLISION between the two football players.
?Can we make some PROTOTYPE to the designs?
?The SUPERBUGS industry needs to reduce pollution from its engines.
?Can we DEFLECT the asteroid so it doesn't hit us?
?Let's run another MICROCHIPS on the computer to see what will happen in a real situation.
?We're doing another flight TEST on the prototype.
?A small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth's atmosphere METEOR
?A very large piece of rock that is moving through space ASTEROID
?A piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earth METEORITE
?Find the synonym for “famine” HUNGER
?Find the synonym for “hazardous” DANGEROUS
?A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake. TSUNAMI
Unit 9 Grammar
?Have you heard the news? The President HAS BEEN ELECTED !
?A new supermarket WILL BE OPENED next year.
?A decision WILL BE MADE until the next meeting.
?The books must BE PUBLISHED/MUST BE FINISHED by 12 December.
?In more than 200 years the USA Constitution HAS BEEN CHANGED/ALTERED 26 times.
?Only half of the exercises HAVE BEEN DONE so far, but the rest WILL BE DONE by Saturday.
?Choose the correct answer. Dinosaurs HAVE BEEN extinct for many years.
?Choose the correct answer. The electric light bulb WAS INVENTED by Edison.
?Choose the correct answer. Television IS WATCHED by millions of people every day.
?Choose the correct answer. The Independence Day IS CELEBRATED on the 1^st of September every year.
?Choose the correct answer. -Did the company test the equipment yesterday? -Yes it WAS TESTED yesterday.
?The inspector is not in the town. He WAS SENT to another place some days ago.
?Choose the correct answer. The business letter HAS just WRITTEN/SENT/RECEIVED.
?Choose the correct answer. Usually business letters ARE WRITTEN on special forms.
?Choose the correct answer. Don’t touch the door, it HAS just BEEN PAINTED .
?Choose the correct answer. She’s going to be late because her plane HAS BEEN DELAYED.
?Choose the correct answer. Many modern apartments HAS BEEN BUILT in Berlin since 1980.
?Choose the correct answer. These televisions ARE MADE in Korea.
?Choose the correct answer. America WAS DEFEATED by Europeans.
?Choose the correct answer. The last piece of cake MUST BE EATEN by him.
?Choose the correct answer. The letter HAS already BEEN SENT/RECEIVED.
?Choose the correct answer. The Silk Road WAS MADE by many caravans.
?Choose the correct answer. Her homework HAD BEEN DONE earlier than she expected.
?Choose the correct answer. The football match WAS cancelled because of coronavirus.
?Choose the correct answer. I WAS BOUGHT/GOT a new watch for my birthday.
?Where can he be? He HAVE BEEN AWAY/LEFT for ages.
?He ate everything that WAS on the table
?We HAVEN’T BEEN GOT the results yet.
?Why so late? You MUST/HAD TO to be here at 9.00.
?The office WAS CLOSED when I arrived.
?By many today, punishment IS BEING as a deterrent.
?The students MUST to stand up while the national anthem IS SUNG and the flag IS RISED .
?The medicine IS BEING at a high place where the children can't reach.
?I want to buy A laptop computer next week.
?Please meet me at the train station in AN hour from now.
?Denver is located at the foot of THE Rocky Mountains.
?Toronto is located on THE Lake Ontario.
?San Diego is located near THE Mexican border.
?Let's go to THE Mexico.
?_THE Nile is the longest river in the world.
?I need A bottle of water.
?Spain is one of THE largest European countries.
?Choose the correct answer. They stayed only - day at the hotel.
?Choose the correct answer. This is THE lion that I saw in the circus yesterday.
?Choose the correct answer. - Penguins live in the South Pole.
?Choose the correct answer. THE Sahara is in the northern part of Africa.
?Choose the correct answer. We need AN/- answer by the end of the week.
?Choose the correct answer. For lunch he only ate AN apple.
?Choose the correct answer. Is he coming to THE concert with us tonight?
?Choose the correct answer. I’m having A really good day.
?Choose the correct answer. He is from THE United States of America.
?Choose the correct answer. Lake Baikal is THE largest lake in Russia.
?Choose the correct answer. He gave - incorrect answer to the question.
?Choose the correct answer. He is training to be A tennis player.
?Choose the correct answer. THE students tried to finish their test quickly.
?Choose the correct answer. What is THE fastest way to learn English?
?Choose the correct answer. Lake Baikal is - very cold lake.
?Choose the correct answer. She has AN/- incredible imagination.
?Let’s have A good breakfast to start the day.
? This dress WAS DESIGNED by that famous Italian designer, but I am not sure.
? My father WROTE a novel while I WAS WATCHING TV
? On 27 August 1883 the Pacific island of Krakatoa WAS BURNING when the volcano EXPLODED.
? Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence: asked/ been / danger / in / had / ever / he / if/ She SHE ASKED IF HE HAD EVER BEEN IN DANGER
? If they GET UP earlier, they WILL SUCCEED TO the train
?I enjoy MEETING WITH my friends in town for a drink.
?When I turned on the television, my favorite program HAD STARTED.
? There were NOT any bikes in the shop.
? Convert the sentence into indirect speech: “I can swim really fast”. HE SAID THAT HE COULD SWIM REALLY FAST
? The equipment WILL BE delivered tomorrow afternoon.
? They DON’T HAVE TO/DON’T NEED to make another prototype. This one is fine.
+don’t need
? By the time the MEETING WAS GOING TO BE over, we had all agreed on the new strategy.
? We are going to see THE Statue of Liberty this weekend.
? He’s got A LOT of information about the new design company.
? Direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said.
Indirect speech: She SAID she LOVED the Toy Story films.
? We MUSTN’T let our competitors know what we’re doing. It’s a secret.
? While I HAD BEEN in Brazil, the boss emailed me about my promotion
? Hiking across THE Rocky Mountains would be difficult.
? Have you got ANY people to finish the work on time?
?Direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said.
Indirect speech: He SAID he'd phone me THE NEXT DAY
?We launched the second version once we REALIZED how successful was the first one.
? The business WENT bankrupt last month and they couldn’t save it.
? The band said that they WERE EXPECTED their new release to be a hit.
? We are looking at ________new designs for the spring collection.
? If asteroid CRASH into the ocean it WILL BE produced 20- meter tsunami.
? You SHOULDN’T speak to her like that-she is very sensitive.
? He stayed out late YESTERDAY.
?Active voice: Engineers built the new plane in Seattle.
Passive voice: THE NEW PLANE WAS BUILT BY ENGINEERS IN SEATTLE
? I think THE cars are the most serious cause of pollution in the world.
? Direct speech: My boss asked: “Were you late for the seminar yesterday?”
Indirect speech: MY BOSS ASKED ME IF I WERE LATE FOR THE SEMINAR THE PREVIOUS DAY
? Who can give evidence of an event, typically a crime or accident? A VICTIM,WITNESS
? Find an example of a crime: ROBBERY, CAPTURE, KIDNAPPING, FRAUD
? A vicious person is PROSECUTOR ?
? Find the synonym of the word “evidence”
? She had a very close RELATIONSHIP with her mother when she was alive.
? The holiday was a complete surprise - I only WAS WORRIED about it the day before we left.
? Dinosaurs HAD DIED OUT millions of years ago.
? Latin language HAD BEEN DISAPPEARED/DIED OUT Nobody speaks it today.
? Lots of tourists were taking photographs of the BREATHTAKING view.
? Bill Gates supports INVESTIGATION OF medical research projects.
? Find synonym to the word “funny”. HILARIOUS
? The actress gave a/an OUTSTANDING,GRIPPING performance, and the audience was amazed by it.
? The main LEAD ACTOR,CHARACTER of this film is a poor, young man from Africa.
? The EPISODE/SEQUEL of the book tells about adventures of two little boys.
? There is very little ___________ in the area we live in.
? If you want to have information about the world news, you need to watch CURRENT AFFAIRS/REALITY.
? Yesterday I watched a DOCUMANTARY FILM about lakes of South America.
? “Friends” is my favourite ROMANTIC COMEDY/DRAMATIC FILM.
? JAZZ is the type of music that comes from the USA.
? The CHAPTER/EPISODE of this film is called Amanda.
? Watching HORROR films at night is not a good idea.
? The Web site has hundreds of SCIENCE FICTION,DRAMATIC FILMS, you can download.
? Firmly holding the attention or interest; exciting GRIPPING
? A part of a book CHAPTER
?Fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances, with space or time travel and life on other planets. SCIENCE FICTION/ SPECIAL EFFECTS
? Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media REGGAE,PITCH,CLASSICAL MUSIC, OPERA,ANIMATION
? Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media REGGAE,PITCH,CLASSICAL MUSIC, OPERA,ANIMATION
? Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media REGGAE,PITCH,CLASSICAL MUSIC , OPERA,ANIMATION
? A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident WITNESS
? A person thought to be guilty of a crime. OFFENDER, CAPTOR, THIEF
? A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive. RANSOM
? Find antonym: The evidence clearly shows that he is a guilty. FALSE PRETENCES
? Find antonym: Fishing in this lake is legal. ILLEGAL/CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR
? Find antonym: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. GOOD BEHAVIOUR
? What crime is it: Man’s body found in the kitchen. CAPTURE, KIDNAPPING, ROBBERY
? They HAVE TO BE got there already. They only left ten minutes ago.
? You COULD, MIGHT left it in the office, I suppose.
? Police are convinced that the paintings HAD BEEN taken out of the country already.
? They MIGHTN’T,COULDN’T got in through the window - it's on the 21st floor!
? Judging by the present evidence, we think he HAD used a disguise.
? Where's Clare? Her bag's here and her computer's still on so she COULDN’T gone home.
? I can't remember my password! But I HAVE written it in my notebook as sometimes I do that.
? He wasn't answering the phone before. Maybe he went to the shop or he HAD been in the shower.
? Sorry, I don't know if she's here or not. She was feeling ill so she MIGHT BEEN gone home.
? She MUST BE,HAS TO BE cleaned the whole house on her own in two hours. She must have had some help.
? Wow! Have you finished all that already? You MIGHT HAVE been hungry!
? He HAD known about it when I saw him. I'm sure he would have told me.
? Oh, great! His car's here. He HAS come home earlier than planned.
? If you wanted to stay in that hotel you SHOULD HAVE booked before!
? Lucy WILL BE attended the concert, but we aren't sure.
? If I HAD DONE my exercise, I would have watched that video.
?If Barbara GO to France she WILL DO SPEAK French.
? If the Romans HAD COME earlier, they would have driven back the Germanic tribes with fewer loses.
? If my mother had given me this advice earlier, I WOULDN’T HAVE married him.
?If I had seen him with my car, I would HAVE CALLED the police
? Would I have acted differently if I HADN’T SEEN him with my friend ?
? If Amir Timur HADN’T GONE to China, he could have lived longer.
? If Kennedy hadn’t used cabriolet that day, the killer WOULDN’T HAVE KIILED HER.
? If teachers hadn’t studied so hard, the whole stuff WOULD HAVE BEEN STUPID.
? If only I HAD MONEY yesterday, I would have bought her that diamond earrings.
? If my brother HADN’T ABUSED me, I wouldn’t have been ashamed.
? Even if that soldier had known the secret, he WOULDN’T HAVE TOLD anybody.
? Syd: “I walk a lot”. Syd told the reporter that he WALKED A LOT
? “I travel to London several times a year”. He once told his friend that he TRAVELLED TO LONDON SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR
? “I have just finished writing a new book for my publisher”. She said that SHE HAD JUST FINISHED WRITING A NEW BOOK FOR HER PUBLISHER
? “We will finish recording tomorrow”. They said that THEY WOULD FINISH RECORDING THE NEXT DAY
? Val refused to speak to the reporters yesterday. He said Val WAS REFUSED TO SPEAK TO THE REPORTERS THE PREVIOUS DAY
? “We expect our new CD to be a big hit”. The band said that THEY EXPECTED THEIR NEW CD TO BE A BIG HIT
? “Why do you want to be a foreign correspondent?” she asked me why I WANTED TO BE A FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT
? Are you good at reporting?” they asked me IF I WERE GOOD AT REPORTING
? What was your first job? She asked me WHAT WAS MY FIRST JOB
? The reporter asked me what exactly I had seen. I said that I HAD SEEN A BIG CRIME ..
? “Why did you do it?” the policeman asked ME WHY I DID DO THAT
? “Do you enjoy working as reporter?” she asked ME IF I DID ENJOY WORKING AS REPORTER
? “I think you should leave now. It’s very late”. She ordered us THAT WE SHOULD HAVE LEFT as it was very late.
? WHAT have you got in the bank?
? I like MAKING the people happy.
? Turn on the radio. I want TO HEAR, TO BE AWARED to the news.
? Nobody expected him TO MEET Lola.
? I hope TO SEE you this evening.
? She decided TO GO to Spain for her holidays.
? We expect him TO COME tomorrow.
?Choose the correct answer. The electric light bulb WAS INVENTED by Edison.
?Choose the correct answer. Television IS WATCHED by millions of people every day.
?Choose the correct answer. I expect the police will find him. I expect he WILL BE FOUND by the police.
?Choose the correct answer. The Independence Day IS CELEBRATED on the 1st of September every year.
?Choose the correct answer. -Did the company test the equipment yesterday? -Yes it WAS TESTED yesterday.
?The inspector is not in the town. He WAS SENT to another place some days ago.
?Choose the correct answer. The business letter HAS just BEEN SENT/RECEIVED/WRITTEN.
?Choose the correct answer. Usually business letters ARE WRITTEN on special forms.
?Choose the correct answer. Sometimes a lot of guests COME to his birthday party.
?Choose the correct answer. Don’t touch the door, it HAS just BEEN PAINTED.
?Choose the correct answer. She’s going to be late because her plane HAS BEEN DELAYED.
?Choose the correct answer. Many modern apartments HAS BEEN BUILT in Berlin since 1980.
?Choose the correct answer. These televisions ARE MADE in Korea.
?Choose the correct answer. America WAS DEFEATED/OCCUPIED by Europeans.
?Choose the correct answer. The students SHOULD/HAVE TO DO homework every day.
?Choose the correct answer. The apartment WAS CLEANED yesterday.
?Choose the correct answer. The last piece of cake MUST BE EATEN by him.
?Choose the correct answer. The answer MUST BE GIVEN as early as Friday.
?Choose the correct answer. The letter HAS already BEEN SENT/RECEIVED/WRITTEN.
?Choose the correct answer. The Silk Road WAS MADE by many caravans.
?Choose the correct answer. Her homework HAD BEEN DONE earlier than she expected.
?Choose the correct answer. The football match WAS cancelled because of coronavirus.
?Choose the correct answer. I WAS BOUGHT/GOT a new watch for my birthday.
?A liar SWEATS/SHAKES when he tells the truth.
?Where can he be? He HAVE BEEN AWAY/LEFT for ages.
?He ate everything that WAS on the table
?We HAVEN’T BEEN GOT/RECEIVED the results yet.
?Why so late? You HAD to be here at 9.00.
?By many today, punishment IS BEING as a deterrent.
?More and more solar energy WILL BE V+ED in the future.
?Where there’s ___________ will, there’s THE ONLY ONE way.
?Manila is THE capital of THE Philippines.
?He looked at the beggar, and without - word, gave him - 10, 000 som note.
?Italy is in THE north of THE Europe, isn’t it?
?If you live in A foreign country, you should try to learn THE language.
?Not greeting THE people is A height of ignorance.
?I wouldn’t trust THE advice he gives you. He doesn’t have - necessary information.
?I did all the questions except THE one about calculus. It’s THE one and only subject that I just can’t master.
?Choose the correct answer. He doesn’t know how to drive A CAR.
?Choose the correct answer. She has - brother and two sisters.
?Choose the correct answer. She is THE one who helped me yesterday.
?Choose the correct answer. Have you seen THE book I was reading?
?Choose the correct answer. He’s THE best artist in our class.
?Choose the correct answer. I saw A movie on THE weekend.