Crime & Law Crimes



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Crime & Law

Crimes
arson
assault
assassination
bigamy
blackmail
bomb attack
bribery
burglary
drink driving
drug dealing
embezzlement
felony
forgery
fraud
hijacking
hooliganism
housebreaking
kidnapping
looting
manslaughter
massacre
mugging
murder
pickpocketing
robbery
shoplifting
slaughter
smuggling
speeding
spy
terrorism
theft
vandalism






Criminals
arsonist
assassin
bigamist
blackmailer
burglar
drink driver
drug dealer
drug pusher
forger
fraudster
hijacker
hooligan
kidnapper
looter
mugger
murderer
pickpocket
rapist
robber
shoplifter
slaughter
smuggler
speeder
spy
strangler
terrorist
thief
vandal






Crime verbs
assassinate
bribe
burgle
escape
hijack
kidnap
loot
massacre
mug
murder
perjure
rape
rob
shoplift
slaughterer
smuggle
speed
steal
strangle
vandalise






If you commit a crime you may be:
accused
arrested
charged
convicted
fined
interrogated
sent to prison
suspected
tried






Crime collocations
a forged 10 dollar note
stolen goods
tax evasion
the black market
the legal limit






Words connected with crime
court
fine
guilty
judge
jury
layer
punishment
swear
testimony
trial
witness






Prison life
be behind bars
cells
criminals
inmates
lock up
to be released






Ways of prevention
a bodyguard
a burglar alarm
a safe
an insurance
common sense
martial arts
neighbours 
tear gas





CRIME VERBS

Arrest

to deprive of liberty by taking him into custody, esp under lawful authority

Assassinate

kill a famous person

Be cleared of all charges

to escape punishment or be found not guilty of the charged offences

Bribe

giving money or gift to someone dishonestly to gain an illicit advantage

Burgle

entering a house any other building or a car illegally.

Charge

to accuse or impute a fault to a person, group or party as formally in a court of law

Commit a crime

to break the law or to do something illegal or immoral

Escort

to accompany another or others for protection, guidance or restraint

Eyewitness

to be present at an event and see it with one's own eyes

Identify

to establish the identity of someone or something

Imprison

to lock up or confine in a jail to serve out his or her pronounced sentence

Investigate

to inquire into or examine systematically a situation or problem, especially a crime or death, in order to discover the truth

Judge

to hear and decide on in a court of law

Kidnap

to take a person away by force especially to demand ransom

Loot

steal goods from houses or shops during a riot, war or after earthquakes

Massacre

to kill a large number of esp defenceless people

Mug

attacking people and stealing their money

Murder

to kill someone deliberately

Plead guilty

to confess or admit responsibility for a charged offence to get a lesser punishment

Prove

to provide evidence for or establish the validity of an argument

Reach a verdict

to make an unanimous decision among the members of a jury about a case in a civil or criminal court

Rape

forcefully having sex with someone against their wish

Rob

stealing from a bank, any other place or from a person

Sentence

to pronounce sentence on a convicted person in a court of law

Shoplift

stealing from a shop

Slaughter

to kill (esp many people) cruelly or wrongly. This use is esp emotive.

Smuggle

take goods illegally into or out of the country

Steal

taking something dishonestly that doesn’t belong to you

Swear

to take an oath in order to add force or solemnity to a statement or declaration

Testify

to declare or give testimony or evidence under oath in a court of law

Vandalise

damaging public or private property intentionally



CRIME NOUNS

Arson

the crime of starting a fire on purpose in order to destroy a building

Assassination

the murder of someone famous or important

Attorney

(AM): (also ‘lawyer’ or ‘sollicitor’ BR) one whose profession is to give advice and assistance to clients and represent them in court or in legal matters

Bailiff

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests

Blackmail

when you get money from people or force them to do something by threatening to tell a secret of theirs or to harm them

Blackmailer

someone who obtains money from people or forces them to do something by threatening to make known a secret of theirs or to harm them

Bobby

an informal term for a British policeman

Bribe

money or a present that you give to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest

Burglar

a person who illegally enters buildings and steals thing

Burglary

the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things

Carjacking

the crime of stealing someone's car while they are in it by using physical force or threats

Community service

work that people do to help other people without payment, and which young criminals whose crime was not serious enough for them to be put in prison are sometimes ordered to do

Cop

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman, especially in the USA

Courthouse

a public building in which courts of law are held

Courtroom

a room in which the legal proceedings of a court are held

Death penalty

a sentence of punishment by execution

Defendant

a person against whom an action or claim is brought in a court of law

Domestic violence

violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner ; usually violence by men against women

Drink-driving

driving a vehicle after drinking too much alcohol

Drug dealing

selling drugs

Electric chair

a special chair which is used to kill a criminal with a current of electricity

Evidence

information used in a court of law to decide whether the accused is guilty or not

Fine

a sum of money required to be paid as a penalty for an offense or any kind of crime to the offended party

Forgery

an illegal copy of a document, painting, etc. or the crime of making such illegal copies

Fraud

the crime of obtaining money by deceiving people

Genocide

systematic killing of a racial or cultural group

Handcuff

a pair of strong, connected hoops that can be tightened and locked about the wrists and used on one or two arms of a prisoner in custody

Hijacking

using force to take control of an aircraft or other vehicle

Judge

the person who leads a trial and decides on the sentences

Jury

a group of twelve citizens who decide on the verdict

Kidnapping

taking a person away illegally by force, usually in order to demand money in exchange for releasing them

Loot

any valuable things or money stolen by an army at war or by thieves

Mugger

a person who attacks people in a public place in order to steal their money

Mugging

an act of attacking someone and stealing their money

Murder

the crime of intentionally killing a person

Parking ticket

an official notice which is put on your vehicle when you have parked illegally, and which tells you that you must pay a particular amount of money as punishment

Phishing

the request confidential information over the Internet under false pretences in order to fraudulently obtain credit card numbers, passwords, or other personal data

Pickpocket

a thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd

Pickpocketing

stealing things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd

Poaching

catching and killing animals without permission on someone else's land

Prison

a building where criminals are forced to live as a punishment

Punishment

when someone is punished e.g. with the red card (in football)

Rape

the crime of forcefully having sex with someone against their wish

Robbery

the act of unlawfully taking the property of another (most of the times banks, shops or any kind of business) by the use of violence or intimidation

Sentence

a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong

Shoplifting

the illegal act of taking goods from a shop without paying for them

Slander

a false spoken statement about someone which damages their reputation, or the making of such a statement

Smuggler

someone who takes something illegally into another country

Smuggling

taking things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally

Spanking

the act of hitting someone with the hand, usually several times on the bottom as a punishment

Speeding

the act or an instance of driving especially a motor vehicle faster than is allowed by law


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