Concept of health, determination of levels, criteria, rhythm, detailed information

CONCEPT OF HEALTH, DETERMINATION OF LEVELS, CRITERIA, RHYTHM, DETAILED INFORMATION
Health (health) - a state in which any living organism and all its organs are able to fully perform their functions: the absence of defects, diseases (a detailed definition of the concept of health is given below). Health sciences include dietetics, pharmacology, biology, epidemiology, psychology (health psychology, developmental psychology, experimental and clinical psychology, social psychology), psychiatry, pediatrics, medical sociology and medical anthropology, psychiatry, defectology, and more.

The concept of health, text

Protecting human health is one of the responsibilities of the state. The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for human health around the world.

World Health Day is celebrated annually on April 7, World Mental Health Day - October 10.

1 About the concept and definition of health

2 Levels of health in medical and social research
3 Determining the level of health, its indicators
4. The norm of some biological parameters for the average adult
5. Public Health Criteria
6. Health factors
7. Mental health
8. Occupational health
9. Healthy lifestyle
10. Health
11. World Health Organization
12. Valeology
ABOUT THE CONCEPT AND DEFINITION OF HEALTH
According to the WHO Charter, "health is not only the absence of disease and physical defects, but also a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being." However, this definition cannot be used to assess health on a population or individual scale. According to the WHO, the concept of health in medical and sanitary statistics means the absence of diseases and disorders in humans, and at the population level - the decline in mortality, morbidity and disability.

P. I. Kalyu, in his book, “Key Features of the Concept of Health and Some Issues of Health Restructuring: Details,” reviewed 79 definitions of health developed in different countries, at different times, and by different scientific norms. Definitions include:

Health is the normal functioning of the body at all levels, the normal course of biological processes that allow individual survival and reproduction.
Dynamic balance of the organism and its functions with the environment.
Ability to participate in social activities and community service, to fully perform basic social functions.
Absence of diseases, illnesses and changes.
The body's ability to adapt to ever-changing environmental conditions.
According to Kalyu, all possible health descriptions can be equated with the following concepts:

Medical model - for definitions that include medical signs and characteristics; as a health disease and the absence of its symptoms.

The biomedical model is the absence of subjective feelings of organic disorders and ill health.
A biosocial model is a combination of medical and social characteristics that prioritize social characteristics.
Value-social model - human health is considered as a value; The WHO definition fits this model.
HEALTH LEVELS IN MEDICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Individual health is the health of an individual.Group health is the health of social and ethnic groups.Regional health is the health of the population of administrative territories. Public health - the health of the population, the health of the population as a whole; Is defined as the science or art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and improving health through organizational efforts, and choosing society, organization, and discretion (public or private, public or individual). Methods of public health prevention include the introduction of educational programs, policy development, service development, and research. The concept of vaccination is related to the concept of public health. The tremendous positive impact of government health programs is widely acknowledged. As part of twentieth-century health policy, there has been a decline in infant and child mortality, and a steady increase in life expectancy for many people around the world. For example, the average life expectancy of Americans has increased from 1900 to 30 years, and six years worldwide.
DETERMINATION OF HEALTH CARE, ITS INDICATORS
Human health is a qualitative indicator that has quantitative parameters: anthropometric (height, weight, chest size, geometric shape of organs and tissues); physical (heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature); biochemical (chemical elements in the body, erythrocytes, leukocytes, go