Amaliy mashg’ulot №1 Theme: The sentence structure. The imperative sentences. Gap

AMALIY MASHG’ULOT № 1
Theme: The sentence structure. The imperative sentences.

GAP (THE SENTENCE)

1. Gap deb tugallangan fikrni ifodalovchi so‘zlar yig‘indisiga aytiladi.
- The sun rises in the east. Quyosh sharqdan chiqadi.
2. Maqsadiga ko‘ra gaplar quyidagi turlarga bo‘linadi:
a) darak gaplar (Declarative Sentences):
The library is on the second floor. Kutubxona ikkinchi qavatda.
b) so‘roq gaplar (Interrogative Sentences):
When did you come? Siz qachon keldingiz?
c) buyruq gaplar (Imperative Sentences):
Open the window, please. Iltimos, derazani oching.
d) undov gaplar (Exclamatory Sentences):
How well she sings! U qanday yaxshi kuylaydi!

BUYRUQ GAPLAR (IMPERATIVE SENTENCES)

1. Buyruq gaplar hamsuhbatni biror ish qilishga undaydi. Ular buyruqni, iltimosni, taqiqlashni va boshqalarni ifodalaydi. Buyruq gaplar bo‘lishli yoki bo‘lishsiz bo‘lishi mumkin. Buyruq gaplarda fe’l buyruq maylida ishlatiladi. Buyruq gaplarda so‘z tartibi darak gaplarnikiga o‘xshaydi, ammo ularda ega (you) bo‘lmaydi va bu gaplar kesimdan boshlanadi:
- Open the book. Kitobni oching.
- Put the dictionary on the shelf. Lug‘atni tokchaga qo‘ying.
- Don’t be late, please. Iltimos, kechikmang.
2. Iltimosni ifodalash uchun buyruq gaplarning oxirida ko‘pincha will you? yoki won’t you? ishlatiladi:
- Come here, will you? Iltimos, bu yoqqa keling.
- Fetch me a chair, won’t you? Iltimos, menga stul olib keling.
3. Iltimosni ifodalash uchun will yoki would bilan boshlangan so‘roq gaplar ham ishlatiladi:
- Will you come here? Iltimos, bu yoqqa keling.
- Will you fetch me a chair, please?Iltimos, menga kursi olib keling.
- Would you be good enough to close the window? Iltimos, derazani yopib yuboring.
- Would you mind lending me your dictionary? Iltimos, menga lug‘atingizni berib turing.


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