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главах сущности общелогических форм мышления – понятия, суждения,
умозаключения и логических форм научных знаний - проблемы, гипотезы, теории.
В учебном пособии особое внимание уделяется изложению логических
механизмов и видов аргументации. В упражнениях, которые даются после каждой
темы, нашли определенное выражение национальная идея, общечеловеческие и
национальные ценности.
Прилагаемый учебному пособию краткий словарь терминов логики
способствует, как надеются авторы, лучшему усвоению содержания логики,
особенно ее базовых понятий.
177
Annotation
Textbook is assigned for bachelor students in the speciality “5141500 – National idea,
basics of spirituality and legal education”. It was prepared taking into account teaching
of logic as part of course of philosophy.
In this connection statement of contents of the course was coordinated with
questions of epistemology with maintenance of problems and structure of modern
teaching logic. It’s subordinated to the main objective of teaching philosophy – to form
at students scientifically proved entire world view, implantation of national idea in their
minds, preparation of specialists with independent, free and right thinking.
The structure of textbook consists of 9 units and glossary. At the beginning of
textbook are stated object and subject, modern functions and meaning of logic in
formation of scientific views. Then are stated materials of history of logic. After that are
stated materials relative to formalized language of logic and basic laws (foundations) of
formal logic. All these create the necessary prerequisites for describing in the next
chapters main points of common to all mankind forms of thinking – problem,
hypothesis, theory.
Special attention in this textbook is given to statement of logic mechanisms and
forms of argumentation. Exercises after each unit are related to national idea, national
and common to mankind values.
Authors of the textbook expect that glossary will assist to the best learning of
contents of logic, especially its basic concepts.
178
Мундарижа
Кириш .........................................................................................................3
Мантиқ илмининг предмети ва аҳамияти ...............................................4
Мантиқ фани ривожланишининг асосий босқичлари...........................21
Мантиқ илми ва тил..................................................................................46
Формал мантиқнинг асосий қонунлари (принциплари)........................53
Тушунча......................................................................................................62
Ҳукм (мулоҳаза).........................................................................................77
Хулоса чиқариш.........................................................................................93
Аргументлашнинг мантиқий асослари..................................................126
Муаммо. Гипотеза. Назария....................................................................137
Мантиқ терминларининг қисқача луғати.............................................150
Адабиётлар................................................................................................180
179
Оглавление
Введение.........................................................................................................3
Предмет и значение логики……………………………..............................4
Основные этапы развития логики………………………..........................21
Логика и язык ………..................................................................................46
Основные законы (принципы) формальной логики…….........................53
Понятие….....................................................................................................62
Суждение…………......................................................................................77
Умозаключение…........................................................................................93
Логические основы аргументации……...................................................126
Проблема. Гипотеза. Теория.....................................................................137
Краткий словарь терминов логики…………...........................................150
Литература..................................................................................................180
180
Contents
Introduction .....................................................................................................3
Subject and meaning of logic ………………………......................................4
Basic stages of development of logic……………………………..................21
Logic and language……….............................................................................46
Basic laws (foundations) of formal logic.....................................................53
Conception…..................................................................................................62
Judgment..……………...................................................................................77
Conclusion……………..................................................................................93
Logic basics of argumentation………………...............................................126
Problem. Hypothesis. Theory.......................................................................137
Glossary.........................................................................................................150
Bibliography.............................................................................................
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