Збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги

Exercise 8. Translate the following into English:
Biotehnologiya-foydali mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqarishda yoki rivojlantirishda jonli sistema va organizmlarning qo’llanmasidir. Farmacevtika tibbiy mahsulot bo’lib, u bir qancha kasalliklarni topishda, ularning oldini olishda, hamda davolashda himiyaviy tarzda rivojlangan. Biofarmacevtika yashovchi organizmlardan tarkib topgan biologik dori darmon. Biotehnologiya instrumentining uchta turi to’qimalar, oqsillar va turlar bilan ishlamoqda. Dunyoda o’simlik, hayvon va mikroorganizmlarning millionlab turli-hil turlari mavjud. Ularninig har biri bir biriga o’hshamaydigan to’qima va molekulalarga ega. Biotehnologiya shunchalik kuchliki u turli yo’llarda qo’llanila oladi.


Exercise 9. Put the words where necessary:
1. Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms……… or make useful products.
a) develop
b) had developed
c) to develop
d) is developing

2. Pharmaceuticals are…… products that are chemically developed to cure, treat, find or prevent any number of diseases.

a) medical
b) chemical
c) biological
d) useful

3. Biopharmaceuticals are biologic …… made from living organisms, created through bioengineering or biotechnological processes.

a) medicine
b) drug
c) drugs
d) product

4. Biotechnology is not one kind of ……., but many.

a) industry
b) technology
c) agriculture
d) science

5. There are a ……. variety of not just jobs.

a) narrow
b) huge
c) wide
d) big


Exercise10. Read and retell the meaning of the text:


SCOTIAND

Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scot­land are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.
Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every cas­tle has its ghost. Glam is Castie is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness Monster. «Nessie» is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Since 1934 thousands of people claimed to they had seen the monster. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.

QUESTIONS:

• 
  Where is Scotland situated?
  
• 
  How many regions are there in Scotland?
  
• 
  What is the capital of Scotland?
  
• 
  What is the industrial capital of Scotland?
  
• 
  What are typical products of Scotland?
  
• 
  What are Scottish castles famous for?
  
• 
  What is Loch Ness Monster?
  

VOCABULARY:

Paradise	Jannat
Untouched	Etmagan
Castle	Qasr
Ghost	Ruh
to claim	talab qilmoq
Mystery	Sir