Збекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги

Exercise 5. Read the text and translate into Uzbek:


MICROBIOLOGY


Antony van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch merchant and science hobbyist, constructed some of the first high power microscopes. His excellent scopes revealed a world of life too small to be seen by the naked eye.

M icrobiology is a vast subject which overlaps with other life sciences such as genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology and even engineering. Microbiologists can be found at work in many different places, but they are normally based in a laboratory.

As there are many different types of microbes there are many different types of microbiologists: bacteriologists, mycologists (who study fungi) and virologists - all working within even smaller areas of specialization; the variations are endless. Obviously you need to be interested in science and biology. An enquiring mind, a methodical approach and an enthusiasm for solving problems are equally important.
You should be a good communicator, as you will need to describe your findings clearly to other people, and be able to work well as a part of a team.
Scientists today seldom work alone and most are members of multi-disciplinary groups. In industry you will also have to liaise with staff from non-scientific departments.
Food, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, biotechnological, biorefinery, environmental, pollution control and bioremediation, companies all need microbiologists to develop new products, monitor the production of existing ones and solve problems.
In the Field Agriculture - environmental and health specialists study the role of microbes in plant disease, pest control, nutrition and soil fertility, or monitor and control pollution and devise biological waste treatment approaches. The field of mariculture also relies on microbiologists to monitor production and solve problems.
Medicine & Health Care Hospitals, public health laboratories, research institutes and pharmaceutical companies offer work in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of illnesses associated with microbes.
Education & Research Universities and colleges, as well as medical, dental and veterinary schools, all employ microbiologists as researchers and teachers.